From social structural factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: the Chicago health, aging, and social relations study.
From social structural factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: the Chicago health, aging, and social relations study.
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/63.6.s375
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发表时间：
2008-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cacioppo JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawkley LC;Hughes ME;Waite LJ;Masi CM;Thisted RA;Cacioppo JT
本研究的目的是测试孤独的概念模型，其中社会结构因素被假定为通过近端因素影响关系质量和孤独感的看法。我们使用了来自芝加哥健康、老龄化和社会关系研究的225名白色、黑人和西班牙裔男性和女性的基于人口的样本，以研究社会人口因素与孤独之间的关联在多大程度上由社会经济地位、身体健康、社会角色、压力暴露以及最终的网络规模和主观关系质量来解释。教育和收入与孤独感呈负相关，并解释了孤独感的种族/民族差异。婚姻在很大程度上解释了收入和孤独之间的联系，积极的婚姻关系提供了最大程度的保护，防止孤独。孤独的独立风险因素包括男性性别，身体健康症状，慢性工作和/或社会压力，小的社会网络，缺乏配偶知己，以及低质量的社会关系。需要进行纵向研究，以评估社会结构和近端因素在解释孤独变化中的因果作用。
The objective of this study was to test a conceptual model of loneliness in which social structural factors are posited to operate through proximal factors to influence perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness. We used a population-based sample of 225 White, Black, and Hispanic men and women aged 50 through 68 from the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study to examine the extent to which associations between sociodemographic factors and loneliness were explained by socioeconomic status, physical health, social roles, stress exposure, and, ultimately, by network size and subjective relationship quality. Education and income were negatively associated with loneliness and explained racial/ethnic differences in loneliness. Being married largely explained the association between income and loneliness, with positive marital relationships offering the greatest degree of protection against loneliness. Independent risk factors for loneliness included male gender, physical health symptoms, chronic work and/or social stress, small social network, lack of a spousal confidant, and poor-quality social relationships. Longitudinal research is needed to evaluate the causal role of social structural and proximal factors in explaining changes in loneliness.
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1026595011371
发表时间：
2000-12-01
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
MacKinnon, D P;Krull, J L;Lockwood, C M
通讯作者：
Lockwood, C M
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08150.x
发表时间：
1999-01-01
期刊：
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND HEALTH IN INDUSTRIAL NATIONS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Antonucci, TC;Ajrouch, KJ;Janevic, M
通讯作者：
Janevic, M
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
DEJONGGIERVELD, J
通讯作者：
DEJONGGIERVELD, J
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
JONES, DC
通讯作者：
JONES, DC
影响因子：
4
作者：
Hobson, CJ;Kamen, J;Wojnarowicz, S
通讯作者：
Wojnarowicz, S