How do views on aging affect health outcomes in adulthood and late life? Explanations for an established connection.
How do views on aging affect health outcomes in adulthood and late life? Explanations for an established connection.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.dr.2017.08.002
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发表时间：
2017-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wahl HW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wurm S;Diehl M;Kornadt AE;Westerhof GJ;Wahl HW
个人对衰老的看法，如年龄刻板印象和主观衰老，会影响晚年的各种健康结果。在过去20年左右的时间里，大量的实验和纵向研究为这种联系提供了充分的证据。因此，更好地了解这种联系的途径似乎是及时的。大多数现有的研究都集中在年龄刻板印象或主观老化。这篇理论论文对主要的理论方法进行了系统的比较，这些方法提供了解释，通过这些解释，对衰老的不同看法可能会影响健康。在对不同观点对老龄化的短期和长期影响的研究结果进行了简短的回顾后，我们描述了理论方法，这些方法为单方面和多方面的老龄化观点对健康结果的影响提供了潜在机制的解释。我们比较这些方法的具体特点，提供了一个启发式的框架，并概述了未来的研究路线的建议。更好地理解不同的老龄化观点对健康结果的影响不仅与寿命发展心理学、老年心理学和健康心理学的基础研究有关，而且对干预研究和公共卫生实践也有影响。
Personal views on aging, such as age stereotypes and subjective aging, can affect various health outcomes in later life. For the past 20 years or so, a large body of experimental and longitudinal work has provided ample evidence for this connection. Thus, it seems timely to better understand the pathways of this linkage. The majority of existing studies has either focused on age stereotypes or subjective aging. This theoretical paper provides a systematic comparison of major theoretical approaches that offer explanations through which different views on aging may affect health. After a short review of findings on the short- and long-term effects of different views on aging, we describe theoretical approaches that provide explanations of underlying mechanisms for the effect of both uni- and multidimensional views on aging on health outcomes. We compare the specific characteristics of these approaches, provide a heuristic framework and outline recommendations for future research routes. A better understanding of the impact of different views on aging on health outcomes is not only relevant for basic research in life-span developmental psychology, geropsychology and health psychology, it has also implications for intervention research and public health practices.
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