Assessing the Effects of Healthy and Neuropathological Aging on Personality with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change.

Assessing the Effects of Healthy and Neuropathological Aging on Personality with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change.
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DOI:
10.1080/87565641.2021.1956500
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Barrash J
Barrash J
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zirbes C;Jones A;Manzel K;Denburg N;Barrash J

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患有脑部疾病的老年人的人格变化可能会受到正常衰老的影响。在这项横断面研究中,对62名健康老年人(OA-H,年龄60岁以上)与患有脑部疾病的老年人(OA-BD)进行了爱荷华州人格变化量表评分。从中年到老年,OA-H没有表现出任何显著的性格变化。然而,10%到20%的OA-H出现了缺乏耐力、不灵活、不稳定和缺乏洞察力的障碍。另外,研究结果表明,正常年龄对临床人群人格障碍的影响通常是最小的。
Personality changes in older adults with brain disease may be confounded by effects of normal aging. In this cross-sectional study, ratings with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change for 62 healthy older adults (OA-H, aged 60+) were compared to matched older adults with brain diseases (OA-BD). OA-H did not show any significant personality changes from middle age to older adulthood. However, between 10% and 20% of OA-H developed a disturbance in Lack of Stamina, Inflexibility, Lability, and Lack of Insight. Otherwise, the pattern of findings suggested normal aging effects on personality disturbances in clinical groups are generally minimal.
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