Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons.

Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons.
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DOI:
10.1002/stem.31
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发表时间:
2009-04
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Lowry, William E.
Lowry, William E.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karumbayaram, Saravanan;Novitch, Bennett G.;Patterson, Michaela;Umbach, Joy A.;Richter, Laura;Lindgren, Anne;Conway, Anne E.;Clark, Amander T.;Goldman, Steve A.;Plath, Kathrin;Wiedau-Pazos, Martina;Kornblum, Harley I.;Lowry, William E.

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人类诱导多能干 (iPS) 细胞定向分化为功能性有丝分裂后神经元表型的潜力尚不清楚。遵循被证明可有效从人胚胎干细胞 (hESC) 生成运动神经元的方法,我们发现一旦指定为神经谱系,人 iPS 细胞就可以分化形成运动神经元,其效率与 hESC 相似。人类 iPS 衍生细胞似乎遵循与运动神经元形成相关的正常发育进程,并具有典型的电生理特性。这是首次证明人类 iPS 衍生细胞能够产生电活性运动神经元。这些发现证明了在再生医学应用和运动神经元疾病体外建模中使用 iPS 衍生的运动神经元祖细胞和运动神经元的可行性。
The potential for directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to functional post-mitotic neuronal phenotypes is unknown. Following methods shown to be effective at generating motor neurons from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), we found that once specified to a neural lineage, human iPS cells could be differentiated to form motor neurons with a similar efficiency as hESCs. Human iPS-derived cells appeared to follow a normal developmental progression associated with motor neuron formation and possessed prototypical electrophysiological properties. This is the first demonstration that human iPS-derived cells are able to generate electrically active motor neurons. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of using iPS-derived motor neuron progenitors and motor neurons in regenerative medicine applications and in vitro modeling of motor neuron diseases.
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