Development of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire among a sample of people who have consumed psilocybin or LSD.
Development of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire among a sample of people who have consumed psilocybin or LSD.
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DOI：
10.1177/0269881120967878
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Griffiths RR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis AK;Barrett FS;So S;Gukasyan N;Swift TC;Griffiths RR
已经制定了一些措施来检查急性迷幻效应（例如神秘类型和挑战性的经验），但没有措施评估急性心理洞察力的经验，可能会发生在迷幻经验。本研究的目的是编制和检验心理顿悟问卷的心理测量学特性。psilocybin和LSD用户之间的横断面调查研究。受访者（n=1661;法师=22.9，标准差=8.5;白人/白色=83%;非西班牙裔=91%;男性=72%;美国居民=66%）完成了一项基于互联网的调查。心理洞察力问卷由23个项目组成，包括两个分量表：（a）回避和适应不良模式洞察力和（B）目标和适应模式洞察力。心理洞察力问卷的结构效度得到了心理洞察力问卷（以及回避和适应不良模式洞察力和目标和适应模式洞察力分量表）得分与会话影响量表的洞察力分量表的强相关性的支持，以及与神秘体验和体验体验量表的弱至中度相关性。此外，心理洞察力问卷（回避和适应不良模式洞察力和目标和适应模式洞察力分量表）评分与回顾性报告的心理灵活性增加和幸福感/生活满意度（归因于难忘的迷幻体验）呈中度至高度相关。最后，建立了递增效度，表明心理洞察力问卷（以及回避和适应不良模式洞察子量表）得分预测心理灵活性变化的独特方差，心理洞察问卷（以及回避和适应不良模式洞察、目标和适应模式洞察分量表）分数预测幸福感和生活满意度的变化，超越了急性神秘类型和具有挑战性的影响的措施。心理洞察力问卷有可能扩大对迷幻药急性和持久影响的理解。进一步的纵向研究是必要的，以确定长期的预测效度的心理洞察力问卷，并检查心理洞察力在预测治疗结果的作用。
Several measures have been developed to examine acute psychedelic effects (e.g. mystical-type and challenging experiences), but no measure assesses acute psychologically insightful experiences that may occur during psychedelic experiences. The purpose of this study was to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey study among psilocybin and LSD users. Respondents (n=1661; Mage=22.9, standard deviation=8.5; Caucasian/White=83%; non-Hispanic=91%; men=72%; United States resident=66%) completed an Internet-based survey. The Psychological Insight Questionnaire consists of 23 items with two subscales: (a) Avoidance and Maladaptive Patterns Insights and (b) Goals and Adaptive Patterns Insights. Construct validity of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire was supported by strong correlations of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire (and Avoidance and Maladaptive Patterns Insights and Goals and Adaptive Patterns Insights subscales) scores with the insight subscale of the Session Impacts Scale, and weak-to-moderate correlations with the Mystical Experiences and Challenging Experiences Questionnaires. Furthermore, Psychological Insight Questionnaire (and Avoidance and Maladaptive Patterns Insights and Goals and Adaptive Patterns Insights subscales) scores were moderately-to-strongly correlated with retrospectively reported increases in psychological flexibility, and well-being/life satisfaction that were attributed to a memorable psychedelic experience. Lastly, incremental validity was established showing that the Psychological Insight Questionnaire (and Avoidance and Maladaptive Patterns Insights subscale) scores predict unique variance in changes in psychological flexibility, and Psychological Insight Questionnaire (and Avoidance and Maladaptive Patterns Insights and Goals and Adaptive Patterns Insights subscales) scores predict changes in well-being and life satisfaction, beyond measures of acute mystical-type and challenging effects. The Psychological Insight Questionnaire has the potential to extend the understanding of the acute and enduring effects of psychedelics. Further longitudinal research is necessary to determine the long-term predictive validity of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire and to examine the role of psychological insight in predicting therapeutic outcomes.
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影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Grant, AM;Franklin, J;Langford, P
通讯作者：
Langford, P
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Dittrich, A
通讯作者：
Dittrich, A
DOI：
10.1177/0269881116675513
发表时间：
2016-12
期刊：
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Griffiths RR;Johnson MW;Carducci MA;Umbricht A;Richards WA;Richards BD;Cosimano MP;Klinedinst MA
通讯作者：
Klinedinst MA
DOI：
10.1177/0269881118769063
发表时间：
2018-07
期刊：
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Davis AK;Barsuglia JP;Lancelotta R;Grant RM;Renn E
通讯作者：
Renn E
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Barrett, Frederick S.;Johnson, Matthew W.;Griffiths, Roland R.
通讯作者：
Griffiths, Roland R.