Reverse Zoonosis of COVID-19: Lessons From the 2009 Influenza Pandemic.
Reverse Zoonosis of COVID-19: Lessons From the 2009 Influenza Pandemic.
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逆转COVID-19的人畜共患病：2009年流感大流行的教训。
DOI：
10.1177/0300985820979843
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Kuiken T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sooksawasdi Na Ayudhya S;Kuiken T
在过去的十年中，2009年的大流行性H1N1（pH 1 N1）流感病毒和2019年的严重急性呼吸综合征病毒2型（SARS-CoV-2）引起的大流行已经出现。两者都是源自动物的高影响呼吸道病原体。它们在人群中的广泛分布随后导致人与动物传播的风险增加：反向人畜共患病。尽管到目前为止，只有罕见的与SARS-CoV-2的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行相关的反向人畜共患病事件的报告，但与pH 1 N1流感大流行的比较可以更好地了解此类事件对公共和动物健康的可能后果。我们的审查结果表明，类似的因素有助于成功跨越宿主物种的障碍，在这两次大流行。特定的风险因素包括受感染的人与受体动物之间的充分相互作用、动物宿主因素对生产性病毒感染的适合性以及动物宿主群体对病毒持久性的适合性。特别值得关注的是病毒传播到易感动物物种，其中群体住房和接触网络结构可能导致替代病毒库，从而可能发生重新引入人类。高密度人群中的病毒暴露可能使易感动物物种持续传播。对群体饲养的SARS-CoV-2易感动物物种的风险因素和血清学监测的识别应有助于减少COVID-19逆转人畜共患病的威胁。
Over the past decade, pandemics caused by pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) influenza virus in 2009 and severe acute respiratory syndrome virus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019 have emerged. Both are high-impact respiratory pathogens originating from animals. Their wide distribution in the human population subsequently results in an increased risk of human-to-animal transmission: reverse zoonosis. Although there have only been rare reports of reverse zoonosis events associated with the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic from SARS-CoV-2 so far, comparison with the pH1N1 influenza pandemic can provide a better understanding of the possible consequences of such events for public and animal health. The results of our review suggest that similar factors contribute to successful crossing of the host species barriers in both pandemics. Specific risk factors include sufficient interaction between infected humans and recipient animals, suitability of the animal host factors for productive virus infection, and suitability of the animal host population for viral persistence. Of particular concern is virus spread to susceptible animal species, in which group housing and contact network structure could potentially result in an alternative virus reservoir, from which reintroduction into humans can take place. Virus exposure in high-density populations could allow sustained transmission in susceptible animal species. Identification of the risk factors and serological surveillance in SARS-CoV-2-susceptible animal species that are group-housed should help reduce the threat from reverse zoonosis of COVID-19.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Brookes SM;Núñez A;Choudhury B;Matrosovich M;Essen SC;Clifford D;Slomka MJ;Kuntz-Simon G;Garcon F;Nash B;Hanna A;Heegaard PM;Quéguiner S;Chiapponi C;Bublot M;Garcia JM;Gardner R;Foni E;Loeffen W;Larsen L;Van Reeth K;Banks J;Irvine RM;Brown IH
通讯作者：
Brown IH
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Campagnolo, E. R.;Moll, M. E.;Ostroff, S. M.
通讯作者：
Ostroff, S. M.
影响因子：
5
作者：
KALTER, SS;RATNER, J;KIM, CS
通讯作者：
KIM, CS
影响因子：
30.3
作者：
Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Seong-Gyu;Choi, Young Ki
通讯作者：
Choi, Young Ki
DOI：
10.1016/s0368-1742(48)80016-0
发表时间：
1948-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS
影响因子：
--
作者：
BELL, FR;DUDGEON, JA
通讯作者：
DUDGEON, JA