What Was the Norm Is No Longer the Norm: Capturing Socio-Ecological Histories of Flood Resilience in Wisconsin’s Driftless Area through Archival News Analysis

What Was the Norm Is No Longer the Norm: Capturing Socio-Ecological Histories of Flood Resilience in Wisconsin’s Driftless Area through Archival News Analysis
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曾经的规范不再是规范:通过档案新闻分析捕捉威斯康星州无漂移区防洪的社会生态历史

DOI:
10.1080/08941920.2023.2280903
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Hillis, Bailey
Hillis, Bailey
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gordon, Eveline;Lave, Rebecca;Gottschalk Druschke, Caroline;Widell, Sydney;Hillis, Bailey

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威斯康辛州的无漂流区是一个由陡峭的河谷系统界定的无冰川地区,长期受到洪水的困扰,部分原因是欧美的农业实践和人为的气候变化。该地区在环境知识生产中发挥了核心作用,在抗灾实践和洪水经验方面有着传奇的历史。为了捕捉无流区洪水经历的历史和潜在的社会生态动态,我们对1866年至今的区域新闻档案进行了定性分析,包括洪水趋势、经历和响应。我们的分析确定了由社会生态因素介导的灾害响应趋势,包括危机引发的变化机会之窗、对洪水的结构性和非结构性响应的冲突,以及环境危机的心理维度。最后,我们的分析指出了社区洪水知识在提高抗灾能力方面的关键作用,这表明需要在社区尺度上加强洪水应对规划。
Wisconsin’s Driftless Area, an unglaciated region defined by steep river valley systems, has been plagued by chronic flooding in part due to Euro-American agricultural practices and anthropogenic climate change. The region, which has played a central role in environmental knowledge production, has a storied history of resilience practices and flood experience. To capture histories of Driftless Area flood experience and underlying socio-ecological dynamics, we performed a qualitative analysis of regional news archives from 1866 to present on flood trends, experiences, and responses. Our analysis identified hazard response trends mediated by socio-ecological factors including crisis-induced windows of opportunity for change, conflicts over structural and nonstructural responses to flooding, and psychological dimensions of environmental crises. Finally, our analysis noted the key role of community flood knowledge in producing shifts toward enhanced resilience, suggesting the need for empowering flood response planning at the community scale.
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