It’s About Time: Earlier Rewards Increase Intrinsic Motivation

It’s About Time: Earlier Rewards Increase Intrinsic Motivation
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是时候了:早期的奖励可以增加内在动力

DOI:
10.1037/pspa0000116
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Ayelet Fishbach
Ayelet Fishbach
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaitlin Woolley;Ayelet Fishbach

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即时奖励(与延迟奖励)能增加内在动机吗?之前的研究比较了奖励的存在与不存在。相比之下,这项研究比较了即时奖励和延迟奖励,预测更多的即时奖励通过在活动和目标之间创造感知融合来增加内在动机(即,奖励)。为了支持这一假设,在实验任务中,将观看新闻节目的奖励设定为更直接(与延迟相比)增加了观看节目的内在动机(研究1),并获得更多的即时奖励(与延迟相比,研究2;与延迟和没有奖励相比,研究3)增加了内在动机。奖励时机的影响是由活动和奖励之间的关联强度介导的,并且是特定于内在(与外在)动机的-即时性影响活动的积极体验,但不影响感知结果的重要性(研究4)。此外,奖励时间的影响与奖励幅度的影响无关(研究5)。
Can immediate (vs. delayed) rewards increase intrinsic motivation? Prior research compared the presence versus absence of rewards. By contrast, this research compared immediate versus delayed rewards, predicting that more immediate rewards increase intrinsic motivation by creating a perceptual fusion between the activity and its goal (i.e., the reward). In support of the hypothesis, framing a reward from watching a news program as more immediate (vs. delayed) increased intrinsic motivation to watch the program (Study 1), and receiving more immediate bonus (vs. delayed, Study 2; and vs. delayed and no bonus, Study 3) increased intrinsic motivation in an experimental task. The effect of reward timing was mediated by the strength of the association between an activity and a reward, and was specific to intrinsic (vs. extrinsic) motivation—immediacy influenced the positive experience of an activity, but not perceived outcome importance (Study 4). In addition, the effect of the timing of rewards was independent of the effect of the magnitude of the rewards (Study 5).
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1140
发表时间: 2003-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
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当结合内在动机时会削弱兴趣:活动参与理论的检验。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.749
发表时间: 1995
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