The Gut Microbiome: Connecting Spatial Organization to Function.

The Gut Microbiome: Connecting Spatial Organization to Function.
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肠道微生物组:将空间组织连接到功能。

DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2017.03.010
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发表时间:
2017-04-12
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Sonnenburg JL
Sonnenburg JL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tropini C;Earle KA;Huang KC;Sonnenburg JL

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人体拥有微生物区系的第一个基本证据暗示了与宿主相关的微生物生态系统的复杂性。现在,近400年后的今天,在成像和测序技术的一致革命的推动下,微生物区系空间组织研究的复兴揭示了生物地理学和健康之间的功能关系,特别是在脊椎动物的肠道中。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了我们目前对肠道细菌定位的原则以及细菌与其宿主之间的空间关系的理解。我们将进一步讨论重要的新兴方向,这些方向将使本地化和组学技术的内在描述性取得进展,以提供对这一复杂生态系统的功能、定量和机械性的洞察。
The first rudimentary evidence that the human body harbors a microbiota hinted at the complexity of host-associated microbial ecosystems. Now, almost 400 years later, a renaissance in the study of microbiota spatial organization, driven by coincident revolutions in imaging and sequencing technologies, is revealing functional relationships between biogeography and health, particularly in the vertebrate gut. In this review, we present our current understanding of principles governing the localization of intestinal bacteria, and spatial relationships between bacteria and their hosts. We further discuss important emerging directions that will enable progressing from the inherently descriptive nature of localization and –omics technologies to provide functional, quantitative, and mechanistic insight into this complex ecosystem.
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发表时间: 2016-01
期刊: Nature reviews. Microbiology
影响因子: --
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