The Science of Firescapes: Achieving Fire-Resilient Communities.

The Science of Firescapes: Achieving Fire-Resilient Communities.
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DOI:
10.1093/biosci/biv182
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发表时间:
2016-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Abatzoglou JT
Abatzoglou JT
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith AMS;Kolden CA;Paveglio TB;Cochrane MA;Bowman DM;Moritz MA;Kliskey AD;Alessa L;Hudak AT;Hoffman CM;Lutz JA;Queen LP;Goetz SJ;Higuera PE;Boschetti L;Flannigan M;Yedinak KM;Watts AC;Strand EK;van Wagtendonk JW;Anderson JW;Stocks BJ;Abatzoglou JT

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野地火灾管理已经走到了十字路口。目前的观点不能回答野火对人类人口的风险增加以及将火重新整合为一个重要的景观过程的必要性所带来的跨学科适应和缓解挑战。火灾科学一直并将继续在孤立的“孤岛”中进行,包括机构(例如,机构与大学)、组织结构(例如,联邦机构的任务与地方和州应对火灾的程序),以及研究重点(例如,物理科学、自然科学和社会科学)。这些竖井倾向于促进研究、管理和政策,这些研究、管理和政策只关注“邪恶的”野火问题的目标方面。在这篇文章中,我们提供了指导原则来连接不同的火灾科学努力,以推进野火研究的综合议程,这可以帮助克服学科竖井,并就如何建立具有火灾弹性的社区提供见解。
Wildland fire management has reached a crossroads. Current perspectives are not capable of answering interdisciplinary adaptation and mitigation challenges posed by increases in wildfire risk to human populations and the need to reintegrate fire as a vital landscape process. Fire science has been, and continues to be, performed in isolated “silos,” including institutions (e.g., agencies versus universities), organizational structures (e.g., federal agency mandates versus local and state procedures for responding to fire), and research foci (e.g., physical science, natural science, and social science). These silos tend to promote research, management, and policy that focus only on targeted aspects of the “wicked” wildfire problem. In this article, we provide guiding principles to bridge diverse fire science efforts to advance an integrated agenda of wildfire research that can help overcome disciplinary silos and provide insight on how to build fire-resilient communities.
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