The influence of indirect and direct emotional processing on memory for facial expressions
The influence of indirect and direct emotional processing on memory for facial expressions
复制标题
间接和直接情绪处理对面部表情记忆的影响
DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2011.642848
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
R. Green
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ronak Patel;T. Girard;R. Green
我们使用记住-知道程序（Tulving，1985）来测试编码时间接和直接形式的情感处理后记忆的行为表达。参与者 (N=32) 在执行涉及间接（性别歧视）或直接（情绪歧视）情绪处理的任务时观察一系列面部表情（快乐、恐惧、愤怒和中性）。经过一段延迟后，参与者完成了一项令人惊讶的识别记忆测试。我们的结果表明，情绪的间接编码可以增强对恐惧面孔的记忆，而直接情绪编码可以增强对愤怒面孔的记忆。相比之下，在间接和直接编码任务之后，快乐的面孔比中性的面孔更容易被记住。这些发现表明，当恐惧和愤怒的面孔以与其威胁的预测性质一致的方式编码时，它们就会受益于记忆优势。我们认为，快乐面孔的广泛记忆优势可能反映了一种特定于积极情绪的认知灵活性形式。
We used the Remember–Know procedure (Tulving, 1985) to test the behavioural expression of memory following indirect and direct forms of emotional processing at encoding. Participants (N=32) viewed a series of facial expressions (happy, fearful, angry, and neutral) while performing tasks involving either indirect (gender discrimination) or direct (emotion discrimination) emotion processing. After a delay, participants completed a surprise recognition memory test. Our results revealed that indirect encoding of emotion produced enhanced memory for fearful faces whereas direct encoding of emotion produced enhanced memory for angry faces. In contrast, happy faces were better remembered than neutral faces after both indirect and direct encoding tasks. These findings suggest that fearful and angry faces benefit from a recollective advantage when they are encoded in a way that is consistent with the predictive nature of their threat. We propose that the broad memory advantage for happy faces may reflect a form of cognitive flexibility that is specific to positive emotions.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.34.3.703
发表时间：
2008-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Kapucu, Aycan;Rotello, Caren M.;Seidl, Katharina N.
通讯作者：
Seidl, Katharina N.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
LANG, PJ;GREENWALD, MK;HAMM, AO
通讯作者：
HAMM, AO
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Whalen, Paul J.;Shin, Lisa M.;Rauch, Scott L.
通讯作者：
Rauch, Scott L.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Boll, Sabrina;Gamer, Matthias;Buechel, Christian
通讯作者：
Buechel, Christian