The origin and prevention of pandemics.

The origin and prevention of pandemics.
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DOI:
10.1086/652860
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发表时间:
2010-06-15
期刊:
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wolfe ND
Wolfe ND
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pike BL;Saylors KE;Fair JN;Lebreton M;Tamoufe U;Djoko CF;Rimoin AW;Wolfe ND

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尽管大多数新出现的疾病源于病原体从动物传播给人类,但介导这一过程的因素仍然不明确。然而,我们所知道的是,人类和动物之间的界面在这个过程中至关重要。这篇综述将讨论人-动物界面对疾病出现过程的重要性。我们还概述了被认为有助于新发传染病的起源和全球传播的因素,并提供了可能作为未来预防策略的建议,如社会动员,公共卫生教育,行为改变和沟通策略。由于没有全面的全球监测系统来监测人畜共患病的出现,本文讨论的干预措施可能证明是有效的临时替代办法。
Despite the fact that most emerging diseases stem from the transmission of pathogenic agents from animals to humans, the factors that mediate this process are still ill defined. What is known, however, is that the interface between humans and animals is of paramount importance in the process. This review will discuss the importance of the human-animal interface to the disease emergence process. We also provide an overview of factors that are believed to contribute to the origin and global spread of emerging infectious diseases and offer suggestions that may serve as future prevention strategies, such as social mobilization, public health education, behavioral change, and communication strategies. Because there exists no comprehensive global surveillance system to monitor zoonotic disease emergence, the intervention measures discussed herein may prove effective temporary alternatives.
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影响因子: --
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