The role of culture, family processes, and anger regulation in Korean American adolescents' adjustment problems.
The role of culture, family processes, and anger regulation in Korean American adolescents' adjustment problems.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01029.x
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发表时间：
2010-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kim M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park IJ;Kim PY;Cheung RY;Kim M
本研究采用生态学、发展心理病理学的观点，探讨了韩裔美国青少年抑郁症状和外化问题的背景和个人因素。具体而言，文化背景（自我），家庭过程（家庭凝聚力和冲突）和愤怒调节（愤怒控制，愤怒抑制和外向愤怒表达）的作用进行了研究。研究参与者为N = 166名11-15岁（M = 13.0; SD = 1.2）的韩裔美国青少年。结果表明，抑郁症状与较低水平的家庭凝聚力，较高水平的家庭冲突强度，较高水平的愤怒抑制。外化问题与男性性别，一个较弱的相互依存的自我concerns，较高水平的家庭冲突，较低水平的愤怒控制，和较高水平的外向愤怒表达。讨论了与抑郁症状和外化问题相关的特定因素与常见因素之间的区别，着眼于针对特定应对机制的预防或干预策略（例如，产生愤怒抑制的替代办法）或制定心理教育方法，以促进家庭进程。
Using an ecologically informed, developmental psychopathology perspective, the present study examined contextual and intrapersonal predictors of depressive symptoms and externalizing problems among Korean American adolescents. Specifically, the role of cultural context (self-construals), family processes (family cohesion and conflict), and anger regulation (anger control, anger suppression, and outward anger expression) were examined. Study participants were N = 166 Korean American adolescents ranging from 11-15 (M = 13.0; SD = 1.2) years old. Results showed that depressive symptoms were significantly associated with lower levels of perceived family cohesion, higher levels of perceived family conflict intensity, and higher levels of anger suppression. Externalizing problems were associated with male gender, a weaker interdependent self-construal, higher levels of perceived family conflict, lower levels of anger control, and higher levels of outward anger expression. The distinction between specific vs. common factors associated with depressive symptoms and externalizing problems was discussed with an eye towards prevention or intervention strategies targeting specific coping mechanisms (e.g., generating alternatives to anger suppression) or developing psychoeducational approaches to facilitate family processes.
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