Self-awareness and feeling transparent : Failing to suppress one's self

Self-awareness and feeling transparent : Failing to suppress one's self
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自我意识和感觉透明:无法压抑自己

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Ross
M. Ross
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. D. Vorauer;M. Ross

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摘要三项研究探讨了自我意识和“透明度”感知之间的关系,“透明度”是指个人对自己的个人品质在多大程度上可以从自己的行为中准确辨别出来的信念。研究一探讨了性格性自我意识与透明感的关系。研究2考察了状态自我意识对透明感的影响。研究3调查了个体在引起自我意识的评价性情境和相对非评价性情境中对透明度的感知。在所有三项研究中,自我意识的增强与透明度的增加有关。研究2中获得的观察者数据证实,自我意识损害对自我的观点采择:在培养自我关注的条件下,个体最有可能高估自己对观察者的透明度。
Abstract Three studies examined the relationship between self-awareness and perceptions of “transparency,” that is, individuals' beliefs about the degree to which their personal qualities can be accurately discerned from their behavior. Study 1 explored the relation of dispositional self-consciousness to feelings of transparency. Study 2 examined the effects of state self-awareness on feelings of transparency. Study 3 investigated individuals' perceptions of transparency in an evaluative context that induced self-awareness and in a relatively nonevaluative context. Across all three studies, increased self-awareness was associated with increased feelings of transparency. Observer data obtained in Study 2 confirmed that self-awareness impairs perspective-taking on the self: Individuals were most likely to overestimate their transparency to an observer under conditions fostering self-focused attention.
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