High and Low Cognitive Risk For Depression: Stability From Late Adolescence to Early Adulthood.
High and Low Cognitive Risk For Depression: Stability From Late Adolescence to Early Adulthood.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10608-008-9219-5
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Alloy LB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Romens SE;Abramson LY;Alloy LB
消极认知方式是抑郁症的一个重要认知弱点，但高认知风险一旦形成，其稳定性尚不清楚。目前的研究检查了从青春期后期到成年早期的7年期间，高认知风险和低认知风险（CSQ和DAS的极端分数）的个体对抑郁症的认知脆弱性的稳定性。认知脆弱性表现出较高的相对稳定性，研究开始时的认知风险状态与7年后的最终评估之间存在中度至高度相关性（rs = 0.62）。与稳定性一致，使用增长混合模型确定了亚组，大多数认知高风险（CSQ为62.22%，DAS为68.89%）和低风险（CSQ为55.05%，DAS为57.96%）参与者显示出稳定的认知脆弱性轨迹。尽管整体模式稳定，但发现了小的平均组变化，少数参与者显示出变化的轨迹，与向平均值的回归一致。讨论了变化的预测因素以及对高风险和低风险个体抑郁风险的影响。
Negative cognitive styles are an important cognitive vulnerability for depression, but stability of high cognitive risk, once developed, is unclear. The current study examined stability of cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk (extreme scores on both the CSQ and DAS) over a 7-year period from late adolescence through early adulthood. Cognitive vulnerability showed high relative stability, as evidenced by the moderate to high correlation (rs = .62) between cognitive risk status at study onset and at final assessment 7 years later. Consistent with stability, subgroups were identified using growth mixture modeling, and most cognitively high-risk (62.22% for CSQ, 68.89% for DAS) and low-risk (55.05% for CSQ, 57.96% for DAS) participants showed stable trajectories of cognitive vulnerability. Despite this overall pattern of stability, small mean group changes were found, and a minority of participants showed changing trajectories, consistent with regression toward the mean. Predictors of change and implications for risk for depression in high- and low-risk individuals are discussed.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Alloy, LB;Abramson, LY;Hogan, ME
通讯作者：
Hogan, ME
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Alloy, LB;Abramson, LY;Morocco, A
通讯作者：
Morocco, A
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Haeffel, GJ;Abramson, LY;Hankin, BL
通讯作者：
Hankin, BL
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hankin, Benjamin L.
通讯作者：
Hankin, Benjamin L.
抑郁症认知风险高和低的个体中抑郁症首次发作和复发的预期发生率
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Alloy, LB;Abramson, LY;Hogan, ME
通讯作者：
Hogan, ME