Preverbal infants' attention to manner and path: foundations for learning relational terms.

Preverbal infants' attention to manner and path: foundations for learning relational terms.
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前语言婴儿对方式和路径的注意:学习关系术语的基础。

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12030
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Golinkoff,RobertaM
Golinkoff,RobertaM
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pulverman,Rachel;Song,Lulu;Hirsh-Pasek,Kathy;Pruden,ShannonM;Golinkoff,RobertaM

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在世界上,运动事件的方式和路径是共同发生的,但在语言中,这些特征是分开表达的。婴儿如何学会以语言上适当的方式处理运动事件?46名7 - 9个月奥尔兹的英语学习儿童习惯于一个动作事件,其中一个角色同时表现出一种方式和一条路径,然后对改变方式,路径,两者或两者都不改变的事件进行测试。婴儿检测到每种类型的变化,但只有女孩表现出证据的处理方式和路径作为独立的功能。这种性别差异提供了从更基本的知觉技能中普遍发展方式和路径概念的线索。研究结果对语言学相关语义元素的表征如何在概念上发展有影响。
In the world, the manners and paths of motion events take place together, but in language, these features are expressed separately. How do infants learn to process motion events in linguistically appropriate ways? Forty‐six English‐learning 7‐ to 9‐month‐olds were habituated to a motion event in which a character performed both a manner and a path, and then tested on events that changed the manner, path, both, or neither. Infants detected each type of change, but only the girls showed evidence of processing manner and path as independent features. This gender difference provides clues about the universal development of manner and path concepts from more basic perceptual skills. Results have implications for how representations of linguistically relevant semantic elements develop conceptually.
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