An Interactivist-Hermeneutic Metatheory for Positive Psychology
An Interactivist-Hermeneutic Metatheory for Positive Psychology
复制标题
积极心理学的互动诠释学元理论
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Campbell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
John Chambers Christopher;R. Campbell
借助于比克哈德的互动论和哲学解释学，我们勾勒出一种关于人类行动和发展的可信的本体论，这可能是积极心理学的元理论。我们的非二元论建立在代理的分布式概念之上。解释学理论家所认定的道德灌输的社会实践构成了代理的一个层面。在代理的第一级，人们已经承诺，至少通过暗示，致力于涵盖积极情绪、积极特征和积极制度的民间心理。在发展的过程中，出现了更高水平的代理和了解。较高的认识水平包含有意识的自我反省意识的能力，这允许人有意识地深思熟虑并形成关于好人和美好生活的理论。这些更有意识地形成的积极的民间心理总是与社会实践、情感体验和习惯性思维中对美好生活的更隐含和更具体的理解保持着辩证的关系。我们认为，这一框架有助于解释构成我们生活基础的“商品的多样性”，并澄清专业积极心理学家与其本国民间心理之间的关系。
Drawing on Bickhard's interactivism along with philosophical hermeneutics, we outline a plausible ontology of human action and development that might serve as a metatheory for positive psychology. Our nondualistic metatheory rests on a distributed notion of agency. The kinds of morally imbued social practices that are identified by hermeneutic theorists constitute one level of agency. At the first level of agency, persons are already committed, at least by implication, to folk psychologies that cover positive emotion, positive traits, and positive institutions. Higher levels of agency and knowing emerge through the process of development. The higher knowing levels incorporate the capacity for conscious self-reflexive awareness, which permits the person to consciously deliberate and form theories of the good person and the good life. These more consciously formed positive folk psychologies are always in a dialectical relationship with the more implicit and embodied understandings of the good life as manifested in social practices, emotional experiences, and habitual thoughts. We suggest that this framework helps to account for the `diversity of goods' that underlie our lives and to clarify the relationship that the professional positive psychologist will have with his or her native folk psychology.
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影响因子：
24.8
作者：
Timothy D. Wilson;Elizabeth W. Dunn
通讯作者：
Timothy D. Wilson;Elizabeth W. Dunn
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
Human neurobiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Tulving
通讯作者：
E. Tulving
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Banaji, MR;Mellott, DS
通讯作者：
Mellott, DS
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
TULVING, E;SCHACTER, DL
通讯作者：
SCHACTER, DL