Auditory system dysfunction in Brazilian gasoline station workers.

Auditory system dysfunction in Brazilian gasoline station workers.
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DOI:
10.1080/14992027.2019.1597286
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发表时间:
2019-08
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Earl BR
Earl BR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roggia SM;de França AG;Morata TC;Krieg E;Earl BR

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使用广泛的听力学测试组件检查巴西加油站工作人员的听觉系统。这是一项横断面研究。听力评估包括问卷调查、纯音测听、声导抗测试、瞬变诱发耳声发射(TEOAEs)、失真产物耳声发射(DPOAEs)、听性脑干反应(ABR)和P300听觉诱发电位。共有77名巴西加油站工人接受了评估,并将他们的结果与36名在工作中没有接触化学品或噪音的参与者的结果进行了比较。加油站员工在18个不同的加油站工作,所有加油站的噪声面积测量显示,时间加权平均值低于85dBA。在受评的77名加油站工作人员中,67.5%的人听力测试结果在正常范围内,但59.7%的人表示在噪音较大的地方沟通困难。除P300外,加油站工作人员在每项听力测试中的一个或多个条件下的结果明显低于未接触汽油的对照组参与者。结果表明,加油站工作人员同时存在外周和中枢听觉功能障碍,这可能是他们接触汽油的部分原因。
To examine the auditory system of Brazilian gasoline station workers using an extensive audiological test battery. This was a cross-sectional study. The audiological evaluation included a questionnaire, pure-tone audiometry, acoustic immittance tests, transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs), distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), auditory brainstem response (ABR), and P300 auditory evoked potentials. A total of 77 Brazilian gasoline station workers were evaluated, and their results were compared with those of 36 participants who were not exposed to chemicals or noise at work. The gasoline station employees worked in 18 different gas stations, and the noise area measurements from all gas stations revealed time-weighted averages below 85 dBA. Of the 77 gasoline station workers evaluated, 67.5% had audiometric results within the normal range, but 59.7% reported difficulties in communication in noisy places. Gasoline station workers showed significantly poorer results than non-exposed control participants in one or more conditions of each of the audiological tests used, except P300. The results suggest that the gasoline station workers have both peripheral and central auditory dysfunctions that could be partly explained by their exposure to gasoline.
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