Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms.
Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms.
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孤独至关重要：对后果和机制的理论和经验回顾。
DOI：
10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
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发表时间：
2010-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cacioppo JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawkley LC;Cacioppo JT
作为一个社会物种，人类依赖于一个安全的社会环境来生存和繁荣。对社会孤立或孤独的感知会提高对威胁的警惕，并增强脆弱感，同时也会提高重新联系的愿望。对社会威胁的内隐过度警觉改变了影响生理功能的心理过程，降低了睡眠质量，增加了发病率和死亡率。本文的目的是在一个全面的理论框架内，通知干预措施，以减少孤独的特点和后果。我们回顾了孤独感对身心健康的影响，其影响机制以及现有干预措施的有效性。孤独调节回路的特点是用来解释认知，行为和生理孤独的后果，并讨论干预措施，以减少孤独。孤独不只是一个人。减少孤独感及其健康后果的干预措施可能需要考虑其注意力，确认和记忆偏差以及其社会和行为影响。
As a social species, humans rely on a safe, secure social surround to survive and thrive. Perceptions of social isolation, or loneliness, increase vigilance for threat and heighten feelings of vulnerability while also raising the desire to reconnect. Implicit hypervigilance for social threat alters psychological processes that influence physiological functioning, diminish sleep quality, and increase morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this paper is to review the features and consequences of loneliness within a comprehensive theoretical framework that informs interventions to reduce loneliness. We review physical and mental health consequences of loneliness, mechanisms for its effects, and effectiveness of extant interventions. Features of a loneliness regulatory loop are employed to explain cognitive, behavioral, and physiological consequences of loneliness and to discuss interventions to reduce loneliness. Loneliness is not simply being alone. Interventions to reduce loneliness and its health consequences may need to take into account its attentional, confirmatory, and memorial biases as well as its social and behavioral effects.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
DeNiro, D A
通讯作者：
DeNiro, D A
DOI：
10.1111/j.1076-7460.2003.01751.x
发表时间：
2003-01-01
期刊：
The American journal of geriatric cardiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cheitlin, Melvin D
通讯作者：
Cheitlin, Melvin D
影响因子：
3
作者：
Cacioppo, JT;Ernst, JM;Berntson, GG
通讯作者：
Berntson, GG
影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Cole, Steve W.
通讯作者：
Cole, Steve W.
影响因子：
19.9
作者：
Cacioppo, John T.;Hawkey, Louise C.
通讯作者：
Hawkey, Louise C.