Demographic and environmental factors associated with the distribution of Aedes albopictus in Cameroon.

Demographic and environmental factors associated with the distribution of Aedes albopictus in Cameroon.
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DOI:
10.1111/mve.12619
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发表时间:
2023-03
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Kelly-Hope, Louise A.
Kelly-Hope, Louise A.
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Canelas, Tiago;Thomsen, Edward;Kamgang, Basile;Kelly-Hope, Louise A.

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由于埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊的传播,伊蚊传播的虫媒病毒已在全球范围内传播。其分布与人文地理和自然地理有关。然而,这些因素在喀麦隆尚未量化。因此,我们的目标是开发一种Ae。在喀麦隆,研究与病媒分布相关的风险因素。数据在Ae。从2000年至2020年期间发表的科学文献中的研究中整理和绘制了白纹伊蚊的存在和不存在。公开提供的地球观测数据被用于评估与病媒分布有关的人文地理、土地使用和气候风险因素。进行logistic二项回归以确定与Ae相关的显著危险因素。白纹伊蚊分布总共整理了111个数据点(存在= 87;不存在= 24)。不同的数据收集方法和地点阻碍了时空分析。一年中增加一个潮湿的月份会增加Ae的几率。白纹伊蚊的出现率提高了5.6倍。一个单位的城市面积增加了1.3倍的几率。利用公开的人口和环境数据,更好地了解蚊子分布的关键决定因素,可能有助于适当针对性的公共卫生信息和病媒控制战略。在过去的二十年里,白纹伊蚊从第一个十年的南部地区到2019年的北方地区都有传入。干旱是保持Ae的主要环境因子。在该国北方地区以外的地方发现了白纹伊蚊。从农村到城市的过渡为Ae提供了更好的环境。白纹伊蚊
Aedes‐transmitted arboviruses have spread globally due to the spread of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Its distribution is associated with human and physical geography. However, these factors have not been quantified in Cameroon. Therefore, the aim was to develop an Ae. albopictus geo‐referenced database to examine the risk factors associated with the vector distribution in Cameroon. Data on the Ae. albopictus presence and absence were collated and mapped from studies in published scientific literature between 2000 and 2020. Publicly available earth observation data were used to assess human geography, land use and climate risk factors related to the vector distribution. A logistic binomial regression was conducted to identify the significant risk factors associated with Ae. albopictus distribution. In total, 111 data points were collated (presence = 87; absence = 24). Different data collection methods and sites hindered the spatiotemporal analysis. An increase of one wet month in a year increased the odds of Ae. albopictus presence by 5.6 times. One unit of peri‐urban area increased the odds by 1.3 times. Using publicly available demographic and environmental data to better understand the key determinants of mosquito distributions may facilitate appropriately targeted public health messages and vector control strategies. There has been an introduction of Aedes albopictus over the last two decades from the southern region in the first decade to the northern region towards 2019. Aridness is the main environmental factor keeping Ae. albopictus outside the northern region of the country. The transition from rural to urban areas allows for a better environment for the Ae. albopictus.
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.678945
发表时间: 2021
影响因子: 5.7
作者:
Eltom K;Enan K;El Hussein ARM;Elkhidir IM
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期刊: Insects
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DOI: 10.1038/s41564-019-0376-y
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影响因子: 28.3
作者:
Kraemer, Moritz U. G.;Reiner, Robert C., Jr.;Golding, Nick
通讯作者: Golding, Nick