A descriptive study of the prevalence of parasites and pathogens in Chinese black honeybees

A descriptive study of the prevalence of parasites and pathogens in Chinese black honeybees
复制标题

中国黑蜂寄生虫和病原体流行情况的描述性研究

DOI:
10.1017/s0031182015000840
复制
发表时间:
2015-07
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Zhijiang Zeng
Zhijiang Zeng
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wenjun Peng;Jilian Li;Yazhou Zhao;Yanping Chen;Zhijiang Zeng

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

中国黑蜂是一种独特的蜜蜂亚种,分布在中国新疆、黑龙江和吉林省。本研究对中国黑蜜蜂的遗传起源和寄生虫/病原体谱进行了研究。系统发育分析表明,中国黑蜂可分为两个不同的类群:一个类群与意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera mellifera)形成了一个独立的分支,另一个类群是意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera carnica)、意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera anatolica)和高加索蜜蜂(Apis mellifera caucasica)的杂交种。这表明养蜂业的做法可能促进了不同亚种之间的基因流动。病原体和寄生虫的筛选结果表明,与意大利蜜蜂相比,中国黑蜜蜂中狄斯瓦螨和病毒的检出率较低。此外,纯繁殖的黑蜜蜂,A。M.意大利蜂对瓦螨属表现出高度的抗性。在所有检查的蜂群中均未检测到瓦螨或畸形翅病毒。这一发现表明,中国黑蜂的纯种种群对瓦螨属具有一定的天然抗性,并表明了保护中国黑蜂的必要性或重要性。
SUMMARY The Chinese black honey bee is a distinct honey bee subspecies distributed in the Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces of China. We conducted a study to investigate the genetic origin and the parasite/pathogen profile on Chinese black honeybees. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that Chinese black honeybees were two distinct groups: one group of bees formed a distinct clade that was most similar to Apis mellifera mellifera and the other group was a hybrid of the subspecies, Apis mellifera carnica, Apis mellifera anatolica and Apis mellifera caucasica. This suggests that the beekeeping practices might have promoted gene flow between different subspecies. Screening for pathogens and parasites showed that Varroa destructor and viruses were detected at low prevalence in Chinese black honeybees, compared with Italian bees. Further, a population of pure breeding black honeybees, A. m. mellifera, displayed a high degree of resistance to Varroa. No Varroa mites or Deformed wing virus could be detected in any examined bee colonies. This finding suggests that a population of pure breeding Chinese black honeybees possess some natural resistance to Varroa and indicated the need or importance for the conservation of the black honeybees in China.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Peng Wen-jun;Luo Qihua;An Jian-dong;Huang Jiaxing;G. Jun
通讯作者: Peng Wen-jun;Luo Qihua;An Jian-dong;Huang Jiaxing;G. Jun
DOI: 10.3896/ibra.1.52.2.07
发表时间: 2013-01
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
Angela M. Spleen;E. Lengerich;Karen Rennich;D. Caron;R. Rose;J. Pettis;Mark Henson;James T. Wilkes;Michael E. Wilson;Jennie Stitzinger;Kathleen Lee;Michel Andrée;Robert Snyder;D. vanEngelsdorp
通讯作者: Angela M. Spleen;E. Lengerich;Karen Rennich;D. Caron;R. Rose;J. Pettis;Mark Henson;James T. Wilkes;Michael E. Wilson;Jennie Stitzinger;Kathleen Lee;Michel Andrée;Robert Snyder;D. vanEngelsdorp
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047269
发表时间: 2012
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Arechavaleta-Velasco ME;Alcala-Escamilla K;Robles-Rios C;Tsuruda JM;Hunt GJ
通讯作者: Hunt GJ
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12112
发表时间: 2013-08
期刊: The Journal of applied ecology
影响因子: --
作者:
Becher MA;Osborne JL;Thorbek P;Kennedy PJ;Grimm V
通讯作者: Grimm V
DOI: 10.3896/ibra.1.49.1.13
发表时间: 2010-01-01
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
Carreck, Norman L.;Bell, Brenda V.;Martin, Stephen J.
通讯作者: Martin, Stephen J.