The role of health anxiety in the experience of perceived stress across the menstrual cycle.

The role of health anxiety in the experience of perceived stress across the menstrual cycle.
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健康焦虑在月经周期中感知压力的经验中的作用。

DOI:
10.1080/10615806.2020.1802434
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Nillni, Y., I
Nillni, Y., I
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shayani, D. R.;Hall, K. A. Arditte;Isley, B. C.;Rohan, K. J.;Zvolensky, M. J.;Nillni, Y., I

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整个月经周期中的荷尔蒙变化会影响生理和心理症状,但并非对所有女性都如此。健康焦虑(HA)的个体差异可能有助于解释女性生理和心理症状以及感知压力的差异。我们研究了 HA 在经期与经前症状严重程度和感知压力之间的关系中的调节作用。共有 38 名女性在黄体晚期和卵泡期完成了访视,访视顺序随机。使用天数、黄体生成素测试和黄体酮测定来验证月经期。线性混合模型显示,与卵泡期相比,女性在黄体期晚期经历更多经前症状;然而,医管局并没有缓和这种影响。感知压力存在显着的 HA × 月经周期阶段交互作用。在黄体后期,HA​​ 较高的女性与 HA 较低的女性相比,感知到的压力更大。在卵泡期,HA 较高和较低的女性报告的感知压力水平相似。较高水平的 HA 可能在月经周期特定阶段的感知压力体验中发挥作用。
Hormonal variation throughout the menstrual cycle influences physiological and psychological symptoms, although not for all women. Individual differences in health anxiety (HA) might help to explain the differences in physiological and psychological symptoms and perceived stress observed across women. We examined the moderating role of HA in the relation between menstrual phase and premenstrual symptom severity and perceived stress. A total of 38 women completed visits in both late luteal and follicular phases, with visit order randomized. Menstrual phase was verified using day-count, a luteinizing hormone test, and progesterone assay. Linear mixed models revealed that women experienced more premenstrual symptoms during the late luteal phase vs. the follicular phase; however, HA did not moderate this effect. There was a significant HA × menstrual cycle phase interaction for perceived stress. During the late luteal phase, women with higher HA reported greater perceived stress compared to women with lower HA. In the follicular phase, women with higher and lower HA reported similar levels of perceived stress. Higher levels of HA may play a role in the experience of perceived stress in specific phases of the menstrual cycle.
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