Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cutaneous wound healing: Where we are and where we are heading.

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cutaneous wound healing: Where we are and where we are heading.
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DOI:
10.1002/dvdy.24561
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dai X
Dai X
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haensel D;Dai X

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皮肤伤口愈合以不同但重叠的步骤发生,最终目标是重新形成复层上皮以恢复表皮屏障功能。该过程的一个关键组成部分是再上皮化,其涉及伤口周围的表皮角质形成细胞的增殖和迁移。这种时空控制的过程类似于上皮-间充质转化(EMT)过程的各个方面,因此被认为涉及部分EMT。在这里,我们回顾了目前的文献中发生的细胞和分子的变化,以及已知的或潜在的调节因素的皮肤伤口上皮再形成和EMT突出其相似性和差异。我们还讨论了未来可能的方向,以更好地了解潜在的调控机制,为开发新的治疗方法,以改善人类伤口修复的影响。
Cutaneous wound healing occurs in distinct yet overlapping steps with the end goal of reforming a stratified epithelium to restore epidermal barrier function. A key component of this process is re-epithelialization, which involves the proliferation and migration of epidermal keratinocytes surrounding the wound. This spatiotemporally controlled process resembles aspects of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and is thus proposed to involve a partial EMT. Here we review current literature on the cellular and molecular changes that occur during, and the known or potential regulatory factors of cutaneous wound re-epithelialization and EMT to highlight their similarities and differences. We also discuss possible future directions towards better understanding the underlying regulatory mechanisms with implications for developing new therapeutics to improve wound repair in humans.
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