Air pollution and infant health: Lessons from New Jersey.

Air pollution and infant health: Lessons from New Jersey.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.02.001
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Schmieder, Johannes F.
Schmieder, Johannes F.
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Currie, Janet;Neidell, Matthew;Schmieder, Johannes F.

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我们研究的三个“标准”的空气污染物对婴儿健康的影响,在新泽西在20世纪90年代,结合信息母亲的居住地点从出生证明与空气质量监测器的信息。我们的工作提供了三个重要的创新:首先,我们使用母亲的确切地址来选择离空气监测器最近的人,以提高空气质量暴露的准确性。其次,我们包括母亲的固定效应,以控制母亲的未观察到的特征。第三,我们研究了空气污染与吸烟和其他婴儿健康不良风险因素的相互作用。我们发现,在出生期间和出生后,暴露于一氧化碳的负面影响一直存在,吸烟者和高龄母亲的影响要大得多。由于汽车是一氧化碳排放的主要来源,我们的研究结果对汽车排放的监管具有重要意义。
We examine the impact of three “criteria” air pollutants on infant health in New Jersey in the 1990s by combining information about mother’s residential location from birth certificates with information from air quality monitors. Our work offers three important innovations: First, we use the exact addresses of mothers to select those closest to air monitors to improve the accuracy of air quality exposure. Second, we include maternal fixed effects to control for unobserved characteristics of mothers. Third, we examine interactions of air pollution with smoking and other risk factors for poor infant health outcomes. We find consistently negative effects of exposure to carbon monoxide, both during and after birth, with effects considerably larger for smokers and older mothers. Since automobiles are the main source of carbon monoxide emissions, our results have important implications for regulation of automobile emissions.
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