Approach behavior can mitigate predominately univalent negative attitudes: evidence regarding insects and spiders.

Approach behavior can mitigate predominately univalent negative attitudes: evidence regarding insects and spiders.
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接近行为可以减轻主要是单一的消极态度:有关昆虫和蜘蛛的证据。

DOI:
10.1037/a0033164
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fazio,RussellH
Fazio,RussellH
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones,ChristopherR;Vilensky,MichaelR;Vasey,MichaelW;Fazio,RussellH

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三个实验测试是否不喜欢的主要uniformly消极态度的对象可以减少配对的程序接近行为与潜意识呈现的图像的对象。实验1表明,接近昆虫图片的参与者对昆虫的负面评价低于不接近昆虫图片的参与者。实验2扩展了这种影响,蜘蛛和蜘蛛的态度使用了一个隐式的措施。实验3研究的影响,在实际的方法行为中的蜘蛛恐惧水平升高的个人样本,通过使用行为方法任务的方法诱导的后果。接近蜘蛛图片的恐惧个体在遇到活蜘蛛时的焦虑程度低于没有接近蜘蛛图片的参与者。因此,研究结果提供了外显、内隐和行为测量的证据,表明接近行为可以影响消极和主要的单价态度。态度改变的干预措施和潜在的贡献暴露疗法的疗效的影响进行了讨论。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2018阿帕,保留所有权利)
Three experiments tested whether disliking of predominately univalently negative attitude objects could be reduced by a procedure pairing approach behaviors with subliminally presented images of the objects. Experiment 1 demonstrated that participants who approached images of insects rated insects less negatively than participants who did not approach insect pictures. Experiment 2 extended this effect to spiders and used an implicit measure of spider attitudes. Experiment 3 examined the consequences of an approach induction for affect during actual approach behavior in a sample of individuals with elevated levels of spider fear by using a Behavioral Approach Task. Fearful individuals who approached spider pictures reported less anxiety when encountering live spiders than participants who did not approach spider pictures. As such, the results provided evidence on explicit, implicit, and behavioral measures that negative and predominately univalent attitudes can be influenced by approach behaviors. Implications for attitude change interventions and potential contribution to the efficacy of exposure therapy are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
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