Approach behavior can mitigate predominately univalent negative attitudes: evidence regarding insects and spiders.
Approach behavior can mitigate predominately univalent negative attitudes: evidence regarding insects and spiders.
复制标题
接近行为可以减轻主要是单一的消极态度:有关昆虫和蜘蛛的证据。
DOI:
10.1037/a0033164
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fazio,RussellH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones,ChristopherR;Vilensky,MichaelR;Vasey,MichaelW;Fazio,RussellH
Three experiments tested whether disliking of predominately univalently negative attitude objects could be reduced by a procedure pairing approach behaviors with subliminally presented images of the objects. Experiment 1 demonstrated that participants who approached images of insects rated insects less negatively than participants who did not approach insect pictures. Experiment 2 extended this effect to spiders and used an implicit measure of spider attitudes. Experiment 3 examined the consequences of an approach induction for affect during actual approach behavior in a sample of individuals with elevated levels of spider fear by using a Behavioral Approach Task. Fearful individuals who approached spider pictures reported less anxiety when encountering live spiders than participants who did not approach spider pictures. As such, the results provided evidence on explicit, implicit, and behavioral measures that negative and predominately univalent attitudes can be influenced by approach behaviors. Implications for attitude change interventions and potential contribution to the efficacy of exposure therapy are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Curtis E. Phills;Kerry Kawakami;Emmanuel Tabi;Daniel Nadolny;M. Inzlicht
通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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作者:
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
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DOI:
10.1016/0005-7916(94)00072-t
发表时间:
1995-03-01
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
SZYMANSKI, J;ODONOHUE, W
通讯作者:
ODONOHUE, W
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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