Distance Makes the Heart Grow Fonder : Improving Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interracial Interactions Through Approach Behaviors

Distance Makes the Heart Grow Fonder : Improving Implicit Racial Attitudes and Interracial Interactions Through Approach Behaviors
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距离使心变得更加亲密:通过接近行为改善内隐的种族态度和跨种族互动

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Dovidio
J. Dovidio
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Kerry Kawakami;Curtis E. Phills;Jennifer R. Steele;J. Dovidio

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在4项研究中,作者考察了接近黑人对内隐种族态度和即时行为的影响。在研究1-3中,参与者接受了培训,当他们看到黑人、白人或亚洲人的照片时,要拉向自己或推开操纵杆,然后完成一项衡量种族偏见的内隐联想测试。在研究4中,研究了这种训练程序对跨种族接触情况下非言语行为的影响。研究结果表明,接近黑人减少了参与者的隐性种族偏见,并在与黑人邦联互动时增加了直接性。讨论了这些发现对当前关于接近、回避和群体间关系的理论的影响。
In 4 studies, the authors examined the effect of approaching Blacks on implicit racial attitudes and immediacy behaviors. In Studies 1–3, participants were trained to pull a joystick toward themselves or to push it away from themselves when presented with photographs of Blacks, Whites, or Asians before completing an Implicit Association Test to measure racial bias. In Study 4, the effect of this training procedure on nonverbal behavior in an interracial contact situation was investigated. Results from the studies demonstrated that approaching Blacks decreased participants’ implicit racial prejudice and increased immediacy when interacting with a Black confederate. The implications of these findings for current theories on approach, avoidance, and intergroup relations are discussed.
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