Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine decision-making among hesitant adopters in the United States.

Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine decision-making among hesitant adopters in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1080/21645515.2022.2114701
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发表时间:
2022-11-30
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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增加COVID-19疫苗接种对于控制流行病至关重要。在这项定性研究中,我们研究了影响COVID-19犹豫采用者决策过程的因素-这些人报告了一定程度的犹豫并接种了疫苗。通过对49名参与者的采访,我们记录了影响美国种族和民族多样性的犹豫不决的接种者中接种COVID-19疫苗的决策过程的多种因素。参与者描述了与社会文化背景以及个人和群体影响有关的影响,这些影响影响了他们尽管犹豫不决还是决定接种COVID-19疫苗。我们发现,政治、文化、医疗保健专业人员、就业、疫苗态度和信仰、社交网络和媒体都会影响接种疫苗的决定。我们的研究结果用自己的话提供了细致入微的深入信息。这项研究扩展了先前关于COVID-19疫苗犹豫的文献,特别是在犹豫的采用者中。这些发现可以为未来针对疫苗犹豫人群的干预措施和研究提供信息,以增加疫苗接种。
Increasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake is crucial to managing the endemic. In this qualitative study, we examine factors influencing the decision-making process of COVID-19 hesitant adopters – those who reported some level of hesitancy and are vaccinated. Using interviews with 49 participants, we documented multiple factors influencing the decision-making process to get the COVID-19 vaccine among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of hesitant adopters in the US. Participants described influences related to sociocultural context and personal and group influences, which affected their decision to get the COVID-19 vaccine despite being hesitant. We find politics, culture, healthcare professionals, employment, vaccine attitudes and beliefs, social networks, and the media influence the decision to get vaccinated. Our findings provide nuanced and in-depth information in their own words. This study expands on prior literature on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, especially among hesitant adopters. These findings can inform future interventions and research targeting vaccine-hesitant populations to increase vaccine uptake.
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