Animal models built for women's brain health: Progress and potential.

Animal models built for women's brain health: Progress and potential.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100872
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Morrison KE
Morrison KE
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morrison KE

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女性和男性患各种脑部疾病的风险水平不同。尽管有这一众所周知的流行病学发现,但利用动物模型进行的临床前工作历来只包括雄性动物。资助者要求将性别作为生物变量考虑的政策已经改变了势头,将雌性动物纳入临床前神经科学,并按性别报告研究结果。然而,有许多与大脑健康相关的生物学问题超越了性别差异,确实是女性特有的。这里,重点是为什么应该利用动物模型来追求了解女性的大脑健康,简要概述它们到目前为止所提供的东西,以及为什么它们仍然具有巨大的前景。这篇综述最后提出了一系列建议,建议如何开始追求转译动物模型,以促进快速成功并利用动物模型最强大的方面。
Women and men have different levels of risk for a variety of brain disorders. Despite this well-known epidemiological finding, preclinical work utilizing animal models has historically only included male animals. The policies of funders to require consideration of sex as a biological variable has shifted the momentum to include female animals in preclinical neuroscience and to report findings by sex. However, there are many biological questions related to brain health that go beyond sex differences and are indeed specific to women. Here, the focus is on why animal models should be utilized in the pursuit of understanding women’s brain health, a brief overview of what they have provided thus far, and why they still hold tremendous promise. This review concludes with a set of suggestions for how to begin to pursue translational animal models in a way that facilitates rapid success and harnesses the most powerful aspects of animal models.
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