Sleep and circadian rhythms: pillars of health-a Keystone Symposia report.

Sleep and circadian rhythms: pillars of health-a Keystone Symposia report.
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DOI:
10.1111/nyas.14661
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
St-Onge MP
St-Onge MP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cable J;Schernhammer E;Hanlon EC;Vetter C;Cedernaes J;Makarem N;Dashti HS;Shechter A;Depner C;Ingiosi A;Blume C;Tan X;Gottlieb E;Benedict C;Van Cauter E;St-Onge MP

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The human circadian system consists of the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus as well as peripheral molecular clocks located in organs throughout the body. Together, these systems establish normal sleep-wake and eating cycles synced to the day-night cycle. Several biologic and physiologic processes such as body temperature, blood pressure, hormone secretion, gene expression, and immune functions manifest diurnal patterns. Many facets of modern life, such as work schedules, travel, and social engagements, can lead to sleep-wake and eating schedules that are not completely in sync with the biological clock. In its extreme form, this can disrupt and impair physiological and psychological parameters that may ultimately put people at higher risk for chronic diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. Understanding the mechanisms that regulate sleep and behavioral effects on sleep and circadian rhythms may ultimately lead to insights on behavioral changes that can lower the risk of these diseases. On February 25, 2021, experts in sleep, circadian rhythms, and chronobiology met virtually for the Keystone eSymposium “Sleep & Circadian Rhythms: Pillars of Health” to discuss the latest research on understanding the bi-directional relationships between sleep, circadian rhythms, and health and disease.
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