Unforgettable film music: the role of emotion in episodic long-term memory for music.
Unforgettable film music: the role of emotion in episodic long-term memory for music.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2202-9-48
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发表时间：
2008-05-28
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Altenmueller, Eckart O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eschrich, Susann;Muente, Thomas F.;Altenmueller, Eckart O.
特定的音乐片段可以引起听众的强烈情感，并且可能与这些情感有关，甚至可以在几年后被记住。然而，情感音乐的情景记忆与情感较少的音乐的情景记忆相比还没有被研究过。我们调查了情感音乐是否比情感较少的音乐更容易记住。此外，我们还研究了音乐结构对记忆表现的影响。40音乐摘录的识别进行了调查，作为一个功能的唤醒，效价，和情感强度的音乐评级。在第一阶段，参与者判断音乐作品的效价和唤醒。一周后，参与者随机地听了40段旧的和40段新的音乐片段，并被要求做出旧/新的决定，以及指出片段的唤醒和效价。被评为非常积极的音乐作品被识别得更好。被评为非常积极的音乐摘录记忆更好。价似乎是一个重要的调制器的情节长期记忆的音乐。显然，与音乐体验相关的强烈情绪有助于记忆的形成和提取。
Specific pieces of music can elicit strong emotions in listeners and, possibly in connection with these emotions, can be remembered even years later. However, episodic memory for emotional music compared with less emotional music has not yet been examined. We investigated whether emotional music is remembered better than less emotional music. Also, we examined the influence of musical structure on memory performance. Recognition of 40 musical excerpts was investigated as a function of arousal, valence, and emotional intensity ratings of the music. In the first session the participants judged valence and arousal of the musical pieces. One week later, participants listened to the 40 old and 40 new musical excerpts randomly interspersed and were asked to make an old/new decision as well as to indicate arousal and valence of the pieces. Musical pieces that were rated as very positive were recognized significantly better. Musical excerpts rated as very positive are remembered better. Valence seems to be an important modulator of episodic long-term memory for music. Evidently, strong emotions related to the musical experience facilitate memory formation and retrieval.
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影响因子：
16.4
作者：
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BOWER, GH
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
CONWAY, MA;ANDERSON, SJ;LOGIE, RH
通讯作者：
LOGIE, RH
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.93.15.8016
发表时间：
1996-07-23
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Cahill, L;Haier, RJ;McGaugh, JL
通讯作者：
McGaugh, JL
DOI：
10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x
发表时间：
1972-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
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作者：
CRAIK, FIM;LOCKHART, RS
通讯作者：
LOCKHART, RS