Expert and lay judgements of danger and recklessness in adventure sports

Expert and lay judgements of danger and recklessness in adventure sports
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专家和外行对冒险运动中危险和鲁莽的判断

DOI:
10.1080/13669877.2022.2091001
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Ebert P
Ebert P
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ebert P

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我们调查的差异感知的危险和鲁莽的判断专家(经验丰富的滑雪者,)和外行()关于参与冒险运动在同一判断任务使用第三人称的角度。我们调查的危险和鲁莽之间的关系,在何种程度上死亡的频率,以及其他背景因素,如性别,家属,能力和动机的体育参与者分别影响专家和外行的判断。有经验的滑雪者比非滑雪者给出了更低的整体危险和鲁莽评级。经验丰富的滑雪者的判断也比非滑雪者对活动的死亡率和参与者的能力水平的变化更敏感,但对活动是否为慈善机构等外部利益而进行的敏感度较低。鲁莽判断总体上比危险判断对活动描述的变化更敏感。我们的研究结果支持新兴的图片冒险运动参与者的理性和敏感的风险相关的功能,而不是在某种程度上病态的风险感知。
We investigate differences in perceived danger and recklessness judgements by experts (experienced skiers,) and laypeople () about participation in adventure sports across the same judgemental task using a third person perspective. We investigate the relationship between danger and recklessness and the extent to which fatality frequency, as well as other contextual factors such as gender, dependants, competence, and motivations of the sports participant affect expert and laypeople judgements respectively. Experienced skiers gave lower overall danger and recklessness ratings than non-skiers. Experienced skiers’ judgements were also more sensitive than non-skiers’ to variations in the fatality rate of the activity and the competence level of the participant, yet were less sensitive to whether the event was done for external benefit such as a charity. Recklessness judgements were overall more sensitive to changes in activity descriptions than danger judgements. Our findings support the emerging picture of adventure sports participants as rational and sensitive to risk-relevant features rather than somehow pathological in their risk perception.
并非所有风险都是平等的:高风险运动的风险清单。
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