Effects of multiple study-test repetition on the neural correlates of recognition memory: ERPs dissociate remembering and knowing.

Effects of multiple study-test repetition on the neural correlates of recognition memory: ERPs dissociate remembering and knowing.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00754.x
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发表时间:
2009-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Horton C
Horton C
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Chastelaine M;Friedman D;Cycowicz YM;Horton C

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ERP额叶(300-500 ms)和顶叶(500-700 ms)情景记忆(EM)效应被认为分别反映了熟悉性和回忆。然而,由于大多数ERP研究使用实验前熟悉的项目,另一种观点是,额叶EM效应反映了概念启动。重复的不知名的符号被用来评估调制的熟悉和回忆的假设ERP指数。在4个研究/试验块中均观察到相同的符号。符号的熟悉度和概念加工的增加并没有调节额叶EM效应,这表明它既不反映熟悉度,也不反映概念启动。顶叶EM效应的幅度增加,其起始潜伏期下降,在测试中的项目记住(R),但不知道(K)的判断。R和K新旧地形不同。这些发现支持双进程的建议,熟悉和回忆为基础的过程是不同的。
ERP frontal (300–500 ms) and parietal (500–700 ms) episodic memory (EM) effects are thought to reflect, respectively, familiarity and recollection. However, as most ERP studies use pre-experimentally familiar items, an alternative idea is that the frontal EM effect reflects conceptual priming. Repetition of unnameable symbols was used to assess modulations of the putative ERP indices of familiarity and recollection. The same symbols were viewed in each of 4 study/test blocks. Increases in familiarity and conceptual processing of symbols did not modulate the frontal EM effect, suggesting that it reflects neither familiarity nor conceptual priming. The magnitude of the parietal EM effect increased and its onset latency decreased across tests for items given remember (R), but not know (K) judgments. R and K old-new topographies differed. These findings support dual-process proposals that familiarity- and recollection-based processes are distinct.
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