What do Indian children drink when they do not receive water? Statistical analysis of water and alternative beverage consumption from the 2005-2006 Indian National Family Health Survey.
What do Indian children drink when they do not receive water? Statistical analysis of water and alternative beverage consumption from the 2005-2006 Indian National Family Health Survey.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-015-1946-4
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发表时间：
2015-07-05
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Stuckler D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fledderjohann J;Doyle P;Campbell O;Ebrahim S;Basu S;Stuckler D
超过12亿人无法获得清洁用水。然而，人们对没有干净水的时候孩子们喝什么知之甚少。我们调查了没有水喝的普遍程度以及印度儿童喝什么。我们使用印度全国家庭和健康调查（NFHS-3，2005-2006）的代表性数据分析了儿童的饮料消费。6-59个月儿童（n = 30 656）的消费量基于母亲报告（n = 22 668）。约10%的印度儿童在过去24小时内没有水，相当于全国12，700，000名儿童（95%CI：12，260，000至13，200，000）。在没有水的儿童中，23%的人喝母乳或鲜奶，24%的人喝配方奶、“其他液体”、果汁或两种或两种以上的饮料。2岁以上的儿童比2岁以下的儿童更有可能饮用非奶饮料，包括茶、咖啡和果汁。那些财富最低的两个五分之一的人获得水的可能性要低16%（OR = 0. 84; 95% CI：0. 74至0. 96）。与生活在使用瓶装水、管道水或罐装水的家庭中的儿童相比，在过去24小时内，使用井水（OR = 0.75; 95% CI：0.64至0.89）或河水、泉水或雨水（OR = 0.70; 95% CI：0.53至0.92）的家庭中的儿童获得水的可能性明显降低。在过去的24小时内，大约有1300万6-59个月的印度儿童没有得到水。需要进一步的研究来评估生命早期阶段水不足，含咖啡因饮料和高糖饮料可能产生的风险。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1186/s12889-015-1946-4）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Over 1.2 billion people lack access to clean water. However, little is known about what children drink when there is no clean water. We investigated the prevalence of receiving no water and what Indian children drink instead. We analysed children’s beverage consumption using representative data from India’s National Family and Health Survey (NFHS-3, 2005–2006). Consumption was based on mothers’ reports (n = 22,668) for children aged 6–59 months (n = 30,656). About 10 % of Indian children had no water in the last 24 h, corresponding to 12,700,000 children nationally, (95 % CI: 12,260,000 to 13,200,000). Among children who received no water, 23 % received breast or fresh milk and 24 % consumed formula, “other liquid”, juice, or two or more beverages. Children over 2 were more likely to consume non-milk beverages, including tea, coffee, and juice than those under 2 years. Those in the lowest two wealth quintiles were 16 % less likely to have received water (OR = 0.84; 95 % CI: 0.74 to 0.96). Compared to those living in households with bottled, piped, or tanker water, children were significantly less likely to receive water in households using well water (OR = 0.75; 95 % CI: 0.64 to 0.89) or river, spring, or rain water (OR = 0.70; 95 % CI: 0.53 to 0.92) in the last 24 h. About 13 million Indian children aged 6–59 months received no water in the last 24 h. Further research is needed to assess the risks potentially arising from insufficient water, caffeinated beverages, and high sugar drinks at early stages of life. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1946-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
6.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
Rosenberg IH
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