Fathers’ parenting, adverse life events, and adolescents’ emotional and eating disorder symptoms: the role of emotion regulation
Fathers’ parenting, adverse life events, and adolescents’ emotional and eating disorder symptoms: the role of emotion regulation
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父亲的养育方式、不良生活事件以及青少年的情绪和饮食失调症状：情绪调节的作用
DOI：
10.1007/s00787-008-0719-3
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
E. Flouri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. McEwen;E. Flouri
目的探讨情绪调节在父亲教养方式(特别是温暖、行为控制和心理控制)与青少年情绪和饮食障碍症状之间的关系中的作用。方法对203名来自伦敦东北部社会经济困难地区某学校的11-18岁学生进行问卷调查，调查内容包括情绪症状(用强项和困难问卷(SDQ)的情绪症状量表测量)、饮食失调症状(用饮食态度测验(EAT-26)测量)、情绪调节困难(用情绪调节困难量表(DERS)测量)、以及父亲的过度保护和温暖，用父母亲和量表(PBI)测量，以及行为和心理控制。被考虑的混淆变量是最近(即最近一年)经历的不良生活事件的数量、性别、年龄和社会经济状况(是否有资格享受免费学校餐)。结果青少年在情绪调节方面的困难在父亲的心理控制与青少年的情绪症状之间起中介作用，而在父亲养育与青少年进食障碍症状之间的联系似乎更直接地与父亲的心理控制和最近经历的不良生活事件的数量有关。最近经历的不良生活事件也与情绪调节困难密切相关。结论本研究结果对干预方案具有指导意义，这些干预方案可能被证明通过针对潜在的情绪调节能力来解决青少年情绪问题，以及通过保护最近经历过多次不良生活事件的青少年来解决青少年进食障碍症状。育儿项目也将受益于这项研究中提出的证据，即父亲的心理控制可能通过阻碍或萎缩情绪调节能力和鼓励饮食失调，对青少年的发展产生独特的有害后果。
PurposeTo investigate the role of emotion regulation in the relation between fathers’ parenting (specifically warmth, behavioral control and psychological control) and adolescents’ emotional and eating disorder symptoms, after adjustment for controls.MethodsA total of 203 11–18 year-old students from a school in a socio-economically disadvantaged area in North-East London completed questionnaires assessing emotional symptoms (measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire’s (SDQ) Emotional Symptoms Scale), eating disorder symptoms (measured with the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26)), difficulties in emotion regulation (measured with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)), and fathers’ overprotection and warmth, measured with the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), as well as behavioral and psychological control. The confounding variables considered were number of proximal (i.e., during the last year) adverse life events experienced, gender, age, and socio-economic status (eligibility for free school meals).ResultsAdolescents’ difficulties in emotion regulation mediated the link between fathers’ psychological control and adolescents’ emotional symptoms, but not the link between fathers’ parenting and adolescents’ eating disorder symptoms, which appeared to be more directly linked to fathers’ psychological control and number of proximal adverse life events experienced. Proximal adverse life events experienced were also strongly associated with difficulties in emotion regulation.ConclusionsThe study findings have implications for intervention programs which may prove more fruitful in addressing adolescent emotional problems by targeting underlying emotion regulation abilities, and in addressing adolescent eating disorder symptoms by protecting adolescents with a recent experience of multiple adverse life events. Parenting programs also stand to benefit from the evidence presented in this study that paternal psychological control may have uniquely harmful consequences for adolescent development through the hampering or atrophying of emotion regulation abilities and the encouragement of eating disorders.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Barber, BK
通讯作者：
Barber, BK
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Zhou, Q;Liew, J
通讯作者：
Liew, J
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Pettit, GS;Laird, RD;Criss, MM
通讯作者：
Criss, MM
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01828.x
发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Feng, Xin;Shaw, Daniel S.;Alarcon, Joseph H.
通讯作者：
Alarcon, Joseph H.