Pair-Up: Prototyping Human-AI Co-orchestration of Dynamic Transitions between Individual and Collaborative Learning in the Classroom

Pair-Up: Prototyping Human-AI Co-orchestration of Dynamic Transitions between Individual and Collaborative Learning in the Classroom
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配对:课堂中个人学习和协作学习之间动态过渡的人机协作原型设计

DOI:
10.1145/3544548.3581398
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
CHI ‘23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Aleven, Vincent
Aleven, Vincent
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang, Kexin Bella;Echeverria, Vanessa;Lu, Zijing;Mao, Hongyu;Holstein, Kenneth;Rummel, Nikol;Aleven, Vincent

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使学生能够在个人学习活动和协作学习活动之间动态转换,具有支持更好学习的巨大潜力。我们探讨了技术如何支持教师在课堂上协调动态转换。在22节课上,我们与5名教师和199名学生合作,进行了基于课堂的协作协调技术生态系统的原型设计,该生态系统支持使用智能教学系统的学生动态配对。使用混合方法的数据分析,我们研究了由此观察到的课堂动态,以及教师和学生如何在我们的技术支持下感知和经历动态转变。我们发现,教师和学生偏好的控制水平之间存在潜在的紧张关系:学生更倾向于对教师犹豫不决的动态转换进行一定程度的控制。我们的研究揭示了未来教室使用中人类-人工智能协同协调的设计含义和挑战,使我们更接近实现高度个性化的智能教室的愿景,以满足每个学生的独特需求。
Enabling students to dynamically transition between individual and collaborative learning activities has great potential to support better learning. We explore how technology can support teachers in orchestrating dynamic transitions during class. Working with five teachers and 199 students over 22 class sessions, we conducted classroom-based prototyping of a co-orchestration technology ecosystem that supports the dynamic pairing of students working with intelligent tutoring systems. Using mixed-methods data analysis, we study the resulting observed classroom dynamics, and how teachers and students perceived and experienced dynamic transitions as supported by our technology. We discover a potential tension between teachers’ and students’ preferred level of control: students prefer a degree of control over the dynamic transitions that teachers are hesitant to grant. Our study reveals design implications and challenges for future human-AI co-orchestration in classroom use, bringing us closer to realizing the vision of highly-personalized smart classrooms that address the unique needs of each student.
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