Green Synthesis, Characterizations of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Aqueous Leaf Extract of Tridax procumbens Linn. and Assessment of their Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity in Streptozoticin-Induced Diabetic Rats.

Green Synthesis, Characterizations of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Aqueous Leaf Extract of Tridax procumbens Linn. and Assessment of their Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity in Streptozoticin-Induced Diabetic Rats.
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DOI:
10.3390/ma15228202
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发表时间:
2022-11-18
期刊:
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kavitha K
Kavitha K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmed SS;Alqahtani AM;Alqahtani T;Alamri AH;Menaa F;Mani RK;D R B;Kavitha K

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在本文中,氧化锌纳米颗粒(ZnO NP)是从Tridax procumbens含水叶提取物(TPE)绿色合成的,并进行物理表征(例如,傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM))和生物学(测试其抗糖尿病活性)。TPE和TPE衍生的ZnO纳米颗粒的抗糖尿病活性已经在链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导的糖尿病大鼠模型中进行。用单次腹膜内剂量的葡萄糖类似物STZ(55 mg/Kg)诱导糖尿病(DM),已知该葡萄糖类似物STZ对产生胰腺胰岛素的β细胞特别有毒。TPE和TPE衍生的ZnO NP分别以100和200 mg/Kg口服给药糖尿病大鼠,每天一次,持续21天。使用标准抗糖尿病药物格列本脲作为对照,剂量为10 mg/Kg。对各种参数进行了研究,包括体重(bw)变化、糖化血红蛋白(HbA 1c)、脂血、糖化血红蛋白(HbA 1c)以及大鼠肝脏和胰腺的组织病理学变化。TPE介导的NP是小的、球形的、稳定的和均匀的。与TPE相比,以及与格列本脲相比,TPE衍生的ZnO NP在较小程度上显著降低血糖水平(p < 0.05),并且以剂量依赖性方式降低血糖水平,同时防止体重减轻。此外,还注意到TPE衍生的ZnO NP对脂质谱和糖化血红蛋白两者的积极益处。组织病理学评估表明,合成的TPE衍生的ZnO纳米颗粒是安全的,无毒的,和生物相容性。在200 mg/Kg/天时,TPE衍生的ZnO NP比在100 mg/Kg/天时具有更显著的低血糖反应。因此,在这个首次报道的实验环境中,从Tridax procumbens的叶提取物生物合成的ZnO NPs比TPE和格列本脲发挥更有效的抗糖尿病活性。我们的结论是,这种绿色制备的纳米材料可能是一种有前途的替代或补充(辅助)治疗,至少对目前印度的传统医学系统。在人群中提示转化结果以确定这些NP的功效。
Herein, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were greenly synthesized from Tridax procumbens aqueous leaf extract (TPE) and characterized physically (e.g., Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)) and biologically (test of their anti-diabetic activity). Anti-diabetic activities of TPE and TPE-derived ZnO NPs have been carried out in a streptozotocin (STZ)—induced diabetic rat model. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was induced with a single intraperitoneal dosage of the glucose analogue STZ (55 mg/Kg) known to be particularly toxic to pancreatic insulin-producing beta-cells. TPE and TPE-derived ZnO NPs were administered orally, once every day for 21 days in diabetic rats, at 100 and 200 mg/Kg, respectively. The standard antidiabetic medication, glibenclamide, was used as a control at a dose of 10 mg/Kg. Various parameters were investigated, including bodyweight (bw) variations, glycemia, lipidaemia, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and histopathological alterations in the rat’s liver and pancreas. The TPE-mediated NPs were small, spherical, stable, and uniform. Compared to TPE and, to a lesser extent, glibenclamide, TPE-derived ZnO NPs lowered blood glucose levels considerably (p < 0.05) and in a dose-dependent manner while preventing body weight loss. Further, positive benefits for both the lipid profile and glycated hemoglobin were also noticed with TPE-derived ZnO NPs. The histopathological assessment revealed that synthesized TPE-derived ZnO NPs are safe, non-toxic, and biocompatible. At 200 mg/Kg/day, TPE-derived ZnO NPs had a more substantial hypoglycemic response than at 100 mg/Kg/day. Thus, in this first reported experimental setting, ZnO NPs biosynthesized from the leaf extract of Tridax procumbens exert more potent anti-diabetic activity than TPE and glibenclamide. We conclude that such a greenly prepared nanomaterial may be a promising alternative or complementary (adjuvant) therapy, at least to the current Indian’s traditional medicine system. Translational findings are prompted in human populations to determine the efficacy of these NPs.
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