Silicon nanoparticles: applications in cell biology and medicine.

Silicon nanoparticles: applications in cell biology and medicine.
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DOI:
10.2147/nano.2006.1.4.451
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Horrocks BR
Horrocks BR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Farrell N;Houlton A;Horrocks BR

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在这篇综述中,我们描述了硅纳米粒子(也称为量子点)的合成,物理性质,表面功能化和生物应用。我们将它们与当前的技术进行比较,例如荧光有机染料和重金属硫属化物基量子点。特别是,我们研究了许多不同的方法,可以用来创建和修改这些纳米粒子和优势,他们可能有超过目前的技术,刺激了研究设计硅纳米粒子在体外和体内的应用。
In this review, we describe the synthesis, physical properties, surface functionalization, and biological applications of silicon nanoparticles (also known as quantum dots). We compare them against current technologies, such as fluorescent organic dyes and heavy metal chalcogenide-based quantum dots. In particular, we examine the many different methods that can be used to both create and modify these nanoparticles and the advantages they may have over current technologies that have stimulated research into designing silicon nanoparticles for in vitro and in vivo applications.
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