Veterinary Big Data: When Data Goes to the Dogs.
Veterinary Big Data: When Data Goes to the Dogs.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ani11071872
复制
发表时间：
2021-06-23
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ruple A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paynter AN;Dunbar MD;Creevy KE;Ruple A
大数据为改善预防医学和医疗创造了许多机会。在兽医医疗大数据领域，从伴侣动物（主要是狗）收集的信息可用于为狗和其他物种的医疗决策提供信息。目前，兽医医学数据集是转化研究的一个未充分利用的资源，但在这一人群中数据收集的最新进展有助于使这些数据更容易用于转化研究。美国最大的开放获取数据集是狗衰老项目的一部分，包括有关个体狗参与者的物理和化学环境，饮食，运动，行为和综合健康史的详细信息。这些数据是在狗的整个生命周期中纵向和定期收集的。像这样的大规模数据集可以用来告知我们对健康，疾病以及如何增加健康寿命的理解。狗提供了一个理想的研究模型，因为它们具有最多的表型多样性和已知的所有非人类陆地哺乳动物的自然发生的疾病。因此，与狗健康相关的数据提供了许多机会来发现对健康和疾病结果的见解。在这里，我们描述了可用于研究的兽医医学大数据的几个来源。这些来源包括来自初级医疗保健中心或转诊医院的医疗记录，来自动物保险公司的医疗索赔数据，以及专门为研究目的构建的数据集。没有数据源提供的信息是没有限制的，但大规模的，前瞻性的，纵向收集的数据从狗种群是理想的进一步研究，因为他们提供了许多优势，比其他数据源。
Big data has created many opportunities to improve both preventive medicine and medical treatments. In the field of veterinary medical big data, information collected from companion animals, primarily dogs, can be used to inform healthcare decisions in both dogs and other species. Currently, veterinary medical datasets are an underused resource for translational research, but recent advances in data collection in this population have helped to make these data more accessible for use in translational studies. The largest open access dataset in the United States is part of the Dog Aging Project and includes detailed information about individual dog participant’s physical and chemical environments, diet, exercise, behavior, and comprehensive health history. These data are collected longitudinally and at regular intervals over the course of the dog’s lifespan. Large-scale datasets such as this can be used to inform our understanding of health, disease, and how to increase healthy lifespan. Dogs provide an ideal model for study as they have the most phenotypic diversity and known naturally occurring diseases of all non-human land mammals. Thus, data related to dog health present many opportunities to discover insights into health and disease outcomes. Here, we describe several sources of veterinary medical big data that can be used in research. These sources include medical records from primary medical care centers or referral hospitals, medical claims data from animal insurance companies, and datasets constructed specifically for research purposes. No data source provides information that is without limitations, but large-scale, prospective, longitudinally collected data from dog populations are ideal for further research as they offer many advantages over other data sources.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2014.0230
发表时间：
2015-07-19
期刊：
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Guy MK;Page RL;Jensen WA;Olson PN;Haworth JD;Searfoss EE;Brown DE
通讯作者：
Brown DE
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Clements, Dylan N.;Handel, Ian G.;de Bronsvoort, B. Mark C.
通讯作者：
de Bronsvoort, B. Mark C.
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.m4337
发表时间：
2020-12-10
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Delicano RA;Hammar U;Egenvall A;Westgarth C;Mubanga M;Byberg L;Fall T;Kennedy B
通讯作者：
Kennedy B
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Glickman, LT;Moore, GE;Lewis, HB
通讯作者：
Lewis, HB
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Dobson, JM;Samuel, S;Wood, JLN
通讯作者：
Wood, JLN