Face-Processing Performance is an Independent Predictor of Social Affect as Measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Across Large-Scale Datasets.
Face-Processing Performance is an Independent Predictor of Social Affect as Measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Across Large-Scale Datasets.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-021-04971-4
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发表时间：
2022-02
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Li Cohen, Alexander
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zagury-Orly, Ivry;Kroeck, Mallory R.;Soussand, Louis;Li Cohen, Alexander
关键词：
面部处理缺陷，而不是自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的诊断所需的，已与受损的社会技能，ASD的核心特征;然而，这种关系的强度和患病率仍不清楚。在NIMH数据档案的445名参与者中，我们研究了本顿面部识别测试（BFRT）表现与自闭症诊断观察计划-社会情感（ADOS-SA）评分之间的关系。较低的BFRT分数（较差的面部处理性能）与较高的ADOS-SA分数（较高的ASD严重程度）相关-在控制了与面部处理相关的其他因素后，这种关系仍然存在，即，年龄性别和智商这些发现强调了面部辨别的效用，而不仅仅是面部情绪的识别，作为ASD特征症状严重程度的关键协变量。
Face-processing deficits, while not required for the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), have been associated with impaired social skills—a core feature of ASD; however, the strength and prevalence of this relationship remains unclear. Across 445 participants from the NIMH Data Archive, we examined the relationship between Benton Face Recognition Test (BFRT) performance and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Social Affect (ADOS-SA) scores. Lower BFRT scores (worse face-processing performance) were associated with higher ADOS-SA scores (higher ASD severity)–a relationship that held after controlling for other factors associated with face processing, i.e., age, sex, and IQ. These findings underscore the utility of face discrimination, not just recognition of facial emotion, as a key covariate for the severity of symptoms that characterize ASD.
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