Evolution and Applications of Recent Sensing Technology for Occupational Risk Assessment: A Rapid Review of the Literature.
Evolution and Applications of Recent Sensing Technology for Occupational Risk Assessment: A Rapid Review of the Literature.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/s22134841
复制
发表时间：
2022-06-27
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
在过去的十年中，技术进步已经在从个人执法到工业执法等多个工作领域得到广泛应用。新出现的问题之一涉及第四次工业革命中的职业安全和健康，更详细地说，它涉及工业卫生学家如何改进风险评估过程。实现这些目标的一个可能方法是采用新的暴露监测工具。在这项研究中，对最新科学文献进行了系统回顾，以确定和讨论可用于职业风险评估的最常用传感器，目的是强调它们的优缺点。本手稿共收录论文 40 篇。结果表明，能够调查空气污染物（即气态污染物和颗粒物）、环境条件、物理因素和工人姿势的传感器可以在风险评估过程中有效采用，因为它们可以报告重要数据，而不会显着干扰被调查对象的工作活动。迄今为止，只有少数“下一代”监视器和传感器 (NGMS) 可以有效地用于工作场所以维护人类健康。因此，未来几年新 NGMS 的开发和验证对于在职业风险评估中采用这些技术至关重要。
Over the last decade, technological advancements have been made available and applied in a wide range of applications in several work fields, ranging from personal to industrial enforcements. One of the emerging issues concerns occupational safety and health in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and, in more detail, it deals with how industrial hygienists could improve the risk-assessment process. A possible way to achieve these aims is the adoption of new exposure-monitoring tools. In this study, a systematic review of the up-to-date scientific literature has been performed to identify and discuss the most-used sensors that could be useful for occupational risk assessment, with the intent of highlighting their pros and cons. A total of 40 papers have been included in this manuscript. The results show that sensors able to investigate airborne pollutants (i.e., gaseous pollutants and particulate matter), environmental conditions, physical agents, and workers’ postures could be usefully adopted in the risk-assessment process, since they could report significant data without significantly interfering with the job activities of the investigated subjects. To date, there are only few “next-generation” monitors and sensors (NGMSs) that could be effectively used on the workplace to preserve human health. Due to this fact, the development and the validation of new NGMSs will be crucial in the upcoming years, to adopt these technologies in occupational-risk assessment.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dalton PH;Opiekun RE;Gould M;McDermott R;Wilson T;Maute C;Ozdener MH;Zhao K;Emmett E;Lees PS;Herbert R;Moline J
通讯作者：
Moline J
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Hammer, Gael P.;Auvinen, Anssi;Blettner, Maria
通讯作者：
Blettner, Maria
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Baczynska, Katarzyna A.;Brown, Simon;Khazova, Marina
通讯作者：
Khazova, Marina
DOI：
10.1186/1748-5908-5-56
发表时间：
2010-07-19
期刊：
Implementation science : IS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ganann R;Ciliska D;Thomas H
通讯作者：
Thomas H
DOI：
10.3390/s21134513
发表时间：
2021-06-30
期刊：
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fanti G;Borghi F;Spinazzè A;Rovelli S;Campagnolo D;Keller M;Cattaneo A;Cauda E;Cavallo DM
通讯作者：
Cavallo DM