Mixed Emotions Across Adulthood: When, Where, and Why?

Mixed Emotions Across Adulthood: When, Where, and Why?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.05.007
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Urban EJ
Urban EJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charles ST;Piazza JR;Urban EJ

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心理学家通常将混合的情感体验(定义为在给定的时间段内经历一种以上的情感)解释为表明更大的情感复杂性和更强的适应性功能。在本文中,我们简要回顾了研究这些经验在成年。我们描述了如何混合的情绪已被定义在寿命文学,以及如何在这种现象的年龄差异的各种研究已经产生了不一致的结果。然后,我们讨论了未来的研究方向,可以澄清混合情绪的性质及其在成年后的效用,包括评估情境背景,了解混合情绪在日常生活中的适应性,并确定认知功能是如何参与这些经验。
Psychologists often interpret mixed emotional experiences, defined as experiencing more than one emotion over a given period of time, as indicative of greater emotional complexity and more adaptive functioning. In the present paper, we briefly review studies that have examined these experiences across adulthood. We describe how mixed emotions have been defined in the lifespan literature, and how the various studies examining age differences in this phenomenon have yielded discrepant results. We then discuss future research directions that could clarify the nature of mixed emotions and their utility in adulthood, including the assessment of situational context, understanding when mixed emotions are adaptive in daily life, and determining how cognitive functioning is involved in these experiences.
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