Construal levels and moral judgment: Some complications

Construal levels and moral judgment: Some complications
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解释水平和道德判断:一些并发症

DOI:
10.1017/s1930297500006343
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
D. Medin
D. Medin
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han Gong;D. Medin

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Eyal,T.,Liberman,N.,& Trope,Y.,(2008年)。判断远近善恶。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,44,1204-1209,探讨了心理距离如何影响道德判断,发现对远端行为的道德评价比近端行为更极端。与Eyal等人相反,这篇论文提出了一些趋同的证据,表明道德判断在低层次的人身上比在高层次的人身上变得更加极端。在四个实验中,使用两种不同的启动技术,我们操纵concerns水平,并评估其对道德判断的影响。高水平的consturals引起较少的道德义愤对违法行为和较少的积极评价的良性行为比低水平的consturals。还进行了重复研究,以协调目前的结果和Eyal等人的不一致。两项研究之间的不同结果的可能解释进行了讨论。
Eyal, T., Liberman, N., & Trope, Y., (2008). Judging near and distant virtue and vice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1204–1209, explored how psychological distance influences moral judgment and found that more extreme moral appraisals were given to distal behaviors rather than proximal behaviors. Contrary to Eyal et al., the current paper presents converging evidence showing that moral judgments become more extreme at lower-level construals compared to higher-level construals. In four experiments using two different priming techniques, we manipulated construal levels and assessed their effects on moral judgment. High-level consturals elicited less moral outrage toward transgressions and less positive ratings of virtuous behaviors than low-level construals. A replication study was also conducted to reconcile the inconsistencies between the current results and those of Eyal et al. Possible explanations for the different results between two studies are discussed.
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