Unfamiliar voice identification: Effect of post-event information on accuracy and voice ratings

Unfamiliar voice identification: Effect of post-event information on accuracy and voice ratings
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陌生语音识别:事件后信息对准确性和语音评级的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
T. Baguley
T. Baguley
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Smith;T. Baguley

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本研究探讨了误导性事后信息(PEI)对语音评级,识别准确性和信心的影响,以及言语回忆和准确性之间的联系。参与者先听男性和女性目标之间的对话,然后阅读关于音高的误导性信息。参与者进行口头回忆,在功能清单上对声音进行评级,并做出阵容决定。准确率很低,特别是在没有目标的阵容中。信心和准确性是无关的,但回忆起的关于声音的事实数量预测了后来的阵容准确性。有一个主要的影响,错误信息对目标语音音高的评级,但没有影响识别准确性或信心评级。由于来自听力证人的声音阵容证据在法庭上使用,研究结果具有潜在的应用相关性。
This study addressed the effect of misleading post-event information (PEI) on voice ratings, identification accuracy, and confidence, as well as the link between verbal recall and accuracy. Participants listened to a dialogue between male and female targets, then read misleading information about voice pitch. Participants engaged in verbal recall, rated voices on a feature checklist, and made a lineup decision. Accuracy rates were low, especially on target-absent lineups. Confidence and accuracy were unrelated, but the number of facts recalled about the voice predicted later lineup accuracy. There was a main effect of misinformation on ratings of target voice pitch, but there was no effect on identification accuracy or confidence ratings. As voice lineup evidence from earwitnesses is used in courts, the findings have potential applied relevance.
来源错误归因和目击者记忆的暗示性。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.20.4.934
发表时间: 1994
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Zaragoza,MS;Lane,SM
通讯作者: Lane,SM
被误导的对象可能知道的比他们的表现所暗示的更多。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.15.2.246
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Zaragoza,MS;Koshmider3rd,JW
通讯作者: Koshmider3rd,JW
误导性事后信息的影响:错误信息的干扰和接受。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-3445.118.1.72
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子: --
作者:
Belli,RF
通讯作者: Belli,RF
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997-09
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
I. Neath
通讯作者: I. Neath