The BDNF p.Val66Met polymorphism, childhood trauma, and brain volumes in adolescents with alcohol abuse.
The BDNF p.Val66Met polymorphism, childhood trauma, and brain volumes in adolescents with alcohol abuse.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12888-014-0328-2
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发表时间：
2014-12-16
期刊：
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Brooks SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dalvie S;Stein DJ;Koenen K;Cardenas V;Cuzen NL;Ramesar R;Fein G;Brooks SJ
Previous studies have indicated that early life adversity, genetic factors and alcohol dependence are associated with reduced brain volume in adolescents. However, data on the interactive effects of early life adversity, genetic factors (e.g. p.Met66 allele of BDNF), and alcohol dependence, on brain structure in adolescents is limited. We examined whether the BDNF p.Val66Met polymorphism interacts with childhood trauma to predict alterations in brain volume in adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUDs). We examined 160 participants (80 adolescents with DSM-IV AUD and 80 age- and gender-matched controls) who were assessed for trauma using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Magnetic resonance images were acquired for a subset of the cohort (58 AUD and 58 controls) and volumes of global and regional structures were estimated using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Samples were genotyped for the p.Val66Met polymorphism using the TaqMan® Assay. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and post-hoc t-tests were conducted using SPM8 VBM. No significant associations, corrected for multiple comparisons, were found between the BDNF p.Val66Met polymorphism, brain volumes and AUD in adolescents with childhood trauma. These preliminary findings suggest that the BDNF p.Met66 allele and childhood trauma may not be associated with reduced structural volumes in AUD. Other genetic contributors should be investigated in future studies.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Edmiston, Erin E.;Wang, Fei;Mazure, Carolyn M.;Guiney, Joanne;Sinha, Rajita;Mayes, Linda C.;Blumberg, Hilary P.
通讯作者：
Blumberg, Hilary P.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
Teicher, MH
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Hommer, DW
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Tost, Heike
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01517.x
发表时间：
2011-09
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ferrett HL;Cuzen NL;Thomas KG;Carey PD;Stein DJ;Finn PR;Tapert SF;Fein G
通讯作者：
Fein G