Predicting return of fear following exposure therapy with an implicit measure of attitudes.
Predicting return of fear following exposure therapy with an implicit measure of attitudes.
复制标题
通过隐含的态度测量来预测暴露疗法后恐惧的回归。
DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2012.08.007
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Fazio,RussellH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vasey,MichaelW;Harbaugh,CasaundraN;Buffington,AdamG;Jones,ChristopherR;Fazio,RussellH
我们试图通过借鉴恐惧症作为态度的社会心理学观点来促进对暴露疗法疗效的基础过程的理解，特别是治疗后恐惧回归（ROF）的现象。具体来说，态度相关行为的双重过程理论预测，暴露疗法的积极反应可能反映了对恐惧刺激的自动（态度表征本身）或控制（应对恐惧的技能和信心）反应的变化，或两者兼而有之。然而，如果态度表征在治疗后仍然是消极的，ROF应该更有可能。我们测试了这一假设在一个临床样本的个人与公众演讲恐惧症使用单次会议暴露治疗协议先前被证明是有效的，但也与一些ROF。与预测一致，治疗后对公众演讲态度的内隐测量（个性化内隐联想测试[PIAT]）预测了1个月随访时的ROF。这些结果表明，改变对恐惧刺激的自动激活的态度是暴露疗法的一个重要目标，并且像PIAT这样的隐式测量可以提供一个有用的测量这种变化的方法来衡量暴露治疗的充分性并预测其长期疗效。
We sought to advance understanding of the processes underlying the efficacy of exposure therapy and particularly the phenomenon of return of fear (ROF) following treatment by drawing on a social psychological view of phobias as attitudes. Specifically, a dual process theory of attitude-related behavior predicts that a positive response to exposure therapy may reflect change in either the automatic (the attitude representation itself) or controlled (skills and confidence at coping with the fear) responses to the phobic stimulus, or both. However, if the attitude representation remains negative following treatment, ROF should be more likely. We tested this hypothesis in a clinical sample of individuals with public speaking phobia using a single-session exposure therapy protocol previously shown to be efficacious but also associated with some ROF. Consistent with predictions, a post-treatment implicit measure of attitudes toward public speaking (the Personalized Implicit Association Test [PIAT]) predicted ROF at 1-month follow-up. These results suggest that change in the automatically activated attitude toward the phobic stimulus is an important goal of exposure therapy and that an implicit measure like the PIAT can provide a useful measure of such change by which to gauge the adequacy of exposure treatment and predict its long-term efficacy.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1970
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
通讯作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
基于暴露的焦虑症治疗：理论和过程
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
D. Moscovitch;M. Antony;R. Swinson
通讯作者：
R. Swinson
DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.11.003
发表时间：
2008-06
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Wild, Jennifer;Clark, David M.;Ehlers, Anke;McManus, Freda
通讯作者：
McManus, Freda
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Huijding J;de Jong PJ
通讯作者：
de Jong PJ
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Olson, MA;Fazio, RH
通讯作者：
Fazio, RH