Forest ecological compensation standard based on spatial flowing of water services in the upper reaches of Miyun Reservoir, China
Forest ecological compensation standard based on spatial flowing of water services in the upper reaches of Miyun Reservoir, China
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密云水库上游基于水服务空间流动的森林生态补偿标准
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100983
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发表时间：
2019-10
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Xie Gaodi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pei Sha;Zhang Chunxiao;Liu Chunlan;Liu Xiaona;Xie Gaodi
生态补偿标准应反映受益者从提供者获得的生态系统服务的价值。然而，由于没有统一的方法来建立这样的标准，我们研究了位于北京和河北省（中国）密云水库上游的水服务流量的基础上的InVEST模型和综合蓄水量的方法。建议的生态补偿标准可以反映从上游流向下游地区的水服务价值。结果表明，研究区供水服务总价值为62778.71 × 104/年。供水调节价值占供水服务价值的73.64%。北京市下游地区需向上游地区支付57,444 × 104美元。不同供给区的生态补偿标准因森林组成不同而不同。承德、张家口和北京的生态补偿标准分别为759.51美元/hm 2/年、479.65美元/hm 2/年和938.26美元/hm 2/年。所制定的补偿标准反映了生态系统服务的价值，也是可承受的。因此，这项研究的结果可以提供一个基础，以建立一个基于不断咨询和讨论的补偿标准。
An ecological compensation standard should reflect the value of ecosystem services that their beneficiaries derive from providers. However, as there is no uniform method for the establishment of such standards, we researched the flow of water services in the upper reaches of Miyun Reservoir located in Beijing and Hebei provinces (China) based on the InVEST model and integrated water storage capacity method. The proposed ecological compensation standard can reflect the value of water services flowing from upstream to downstream areas. The results show that the total value of water services in the study area was $62,778.71 × 104/year. The water regulation value accounted for 73.64% of the water service value. Further, the downstream areas in Beijing should pay $57,444 × 104to the upper reaches. The ecological compensation standards for different supply areas varied based on forest composition. In Chengde, Zhangjiakou, and Beijing, the ecological compensation standards were $759.51/hm2/year, $479.65/hm2/year, and $938.26/hm2/year, respectively. The developed compensation standard reflects the value of the ecosystem services, and is also affordable. The results of this study could thus provide a basis to establish a compensation standard based on continuous consultation and discussion.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Dai Fangzhou
通讯作者：
Dai Fangzhou
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
M. Guariguata;P. Balvanera
通讯作者：
M. Guariguata;P. Balvanera
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Geng Jin-song
通讯作者：
Geng Jin-song
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Á. Bellver-Domingo;F. Hernández-Sancho;M. Molinos-Senante
通讯作者：
Á. Bellver-Domingo;F. Hernández-Sancho;M. Molinos-Senante
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Guo Jin-ping
通讯作者：
Guo Jin-ping