Children's altruism following acute stress: The role of autonomic nervous system activity and social support.
Children's altruism following acute stress: The role of autonomic nervous system activity and social support.
复制标题
急性应激后儿童的利他主义：自主神经系统活动和社会支持的作用。
DOI：
10.1111/desc.13099
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Hostinar, Camelia E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alen, Nicholas V.;Deer, LillyBelle K.;Karimi, Mona;Feyzieva, Elis;Hastings, Paul D.;Hostinar, Camelia E.
关键词：
除了更广泛的社会影响外，压力暴露后的利他行为可能对健康和心理有重要的好处。然而，到目前为止，关于急性应激后利他行为的实验研究仅限于成年人群。本研究采用实验设计，探讨儿童的利他捐赠行为如何受到以下因素的影响：(1)暴露于急性社会压力源、特里尔儿童社会压力测试（TSST-M）、(2)压力生理的个体差异以及(3)父母的社会支持。样本包括180名儿童（男性54.9%，女性45.1%，平均年龄9.92岁，SD = 0.56岁），随机分为三组：(1)单独准备TSST-M，(2)与父母一起准备TSST-M，(3)无压力对照组。结果显示，如果儿童在急性压力源前独自一人，如果他们有适度的心脏自主神经平衡，反映副交感神经和交感神经的影响，如果他们年龄较大，他们在压力源后捐款更多。在父母的社会支持下准备TSST-M的儿童与无压力控制组的儿童捐款相当，符合压力缓冲模型。儿童急性压力后利他行为的增加表明，对人类压力反应的全面理解需要包括“照顾和帮助”行为——人类在痛苦时期表现出增加的利他行为的倾向。
Altruistic behavior after stress exposure may have important health and psychological benefits, in addition to broader societal consequences. However, so far experimental research on altruism following acute stress has been limited to adult populations. The current study utilized an experimental design to investigate how altruistic donation behavior among children may be influenced by (1) exposure to an acute social stressor, the Trier Social Stress Test modified for use with children (TSST-M), (2) individual differences in stress physiology, and (3) social support from a parent. The sample consisted of 180 children (54.9% male, 45.1% female; mean age = 9.92 years, SD = 0.56 years) randomly assigned to one of three conditions involving the TSST-M: (1) prepare for the TSST-M alone, (2) prepare for the TSST-M with a parent, and (3) no-stress control group. Results revealed that children made larger donations post-stressor if they were alone before the acute stressor, if they had moderate cardiac autonomic balance, reflecting both parasympathetic and sympathetic influence, and if they were older. Children who prepared for the TSST-M with social support from a parent made comparable donations as children in the no-stress control group, in accord with stress buffering models. Increased altruism following acute stress among children suggests that a comprehensive understanding of the human stress response needs to incorporate “tend-and-befriend” behavior – the tendency for humans to show increased altruistic behavior during times of distress.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Berntson, GG;Lozano, DL;Cacioppo, JT
通讯作者：
Cacioppo, JT
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Fehr, Ernst;Bernhard, Helen;Rockenbach, Bettina
通讯作者：
Rockenbach, Bettina
人类下丘脑 - 垂体 - 肾上腺皮质轴的社会缓冲：发育和体验决定因素。
影响因子：
2
作者：
Gunnar MR;Hostinar CE
通讯作者：
Hostinar CE
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Bylsma LM;Yaroslavsky I;Rottenberg J;Jennings JR;George CJ;Kiss E;Kapornai K;Halas K;Dochnal R;Lefkovics E;Benák I;Baji I;Vetró Á;Kovacs M
通讯作者：
Kovacs M
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Cohen, Joseph R.;Thomsen, Kari N.;Menon, Suvarna, V
通讯作者：
Menon, Suvarna, V