Parenting: Science and Practice Parenting and Beyond: Common Neurocircuits Underlying Parental and Altruistic Caregiving Parenting and Beyond: Common Neurocircuits Underlying Parental and Altruistic Caregiving
Parenting: Science and Practice Parenting and Beyond: Common Neurocircuits Underlying Parental and Altruistic Caregiving Parenting and Beyond: Common Neurocircuits Underlying Parental and Altruistic Caregiving
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养育：科学与实践 养育及其他：父母和利他照顾下的常见神经回路 养育及其他：父母和利他照顾下的常见神经回路
DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. S. Ho
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Swain;Sara Konrath;Stephanie L. Brown;Eric D. Finegood;Leyla B. Akce;Carolyn J. Dayton;S Shaun Ho;S. S. Ho
本文可用于研究、教学和私人学习目的。明确禁止以任何形式向任何人进行任何实质性或系统的复制、再分发、转售、出借、分许可、系统供应或分发。出版商不提供任何保证，明示或暗示或作出任何表示，内容将是完整的，准确的或最新的。任何说明书、配方和药物剂量的准确性都应通过第一手资料独立验证。对于因使用本材料而直接或间接引起的任何损失、行动、索赔、诉讼、要求、费用或损害赔偿，出版商概不负责。人际关系构成了人类社会的基础。婴儿与看护人之间的纽带是这些关系中最早也是最具影响力的。在生存进化压力的驱使下，父母觉得有必要照顾自己的亲生子女。然而，对非亲属的同情在人类社会中也无处不在，激励个人抑制自己的自身利益，以促进社会非亲属成员的福祉。我们认为，早期亲缘选择性亲代照顾的过程通过激活一个调节任何形式的同情心的一般照顾系统，为非排他性利他主义提供了基础。我们提出了该系统的三部分结构，包括(1)对他人需要的感知，(2)关怀动机或情感状态，以及(3)对需要帮助的个体的帮助反应。来自人类和动物研究的发现指出了特定的神经生物学机制，包括岛的激活和催产素的分泌，这些机制支持这种照顾系统的适应性功能。
This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. SYNOPSIS Interpersonal relationships constitute the foundation on which human society is based. The infant–caregiver bond is the earliest and most influential of these relationships. Driven by evolutionary pressure for survival, parents feel compelled to provide care to their biological offspring. However, compassion for non-kin is also ubiquitous in human societies, motivating individuals to suppress their own self-interests to promote the well-being of non-kin members of the society. We argue that the process of early kinship-selective parental care provides the foundation for non-exclusive altruism via the activation of a general Caregiving System that regulates compassion in any of its forms. We propose a tripartite structure of this system that includes (1) the perception of need in another, (2) a caring motivational or feeling state, and (3) the delivery of a helping response to the individual in need. Findings from human and animal research point to specific neurobiological mechanisms including activation of the insula and the secretion of oxytocin that support the adaptive functioning of this Caregiving System.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.017
发表时间：
2011-07-01
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Swain, James E.
通讯作者：
Swain, James E.
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Kim, Pilyoung;Leckman, James F.;Mayes, Linda C.;Feldman, Ruth;Wang, Xin;Swain, James E.
通讯作者：
Swain, James E.
DOI：
10.1016/j.cppeds.2011.02.004
发表时间：
2011-08
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Swain, James E.
通讯作者：
Swain, James E.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02406.x
发表时间：
2011-08
期刊：
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kim P;Feldman R;Mayes LC;Eicher V;Thompson N;Leckman JF;Swain JE
通讯作者：
Swain JE
同情心：进化分析和实证回顾。
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Goetz, Jennifer L.;Keltner, Dacher;Simon-Thomas, Emiliana
通讯作者：
Simon-Thomas, Emiliana