Mode choice in access and egress stages of high-speed railway travelers in China

Mode choice in access and egress stages of high-speed railway travelers in China
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我国高铁旅客进出阶段的出行方式选择

DOI:
10.5198/jtlu.2019.1420
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Dick Ettema
Dick Ettema
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haoran Yang;Martin Dijst;Jianxi Feng;Dick Ettema

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高速铁路已成为城市间可持续的交通方式,特别是在中国。作为公共交通(PT),高铁的使用涉及进出高铁车站。然而,有关高铁旅客市内交通方式选择的研究文献并不多,特别是关于他们不同的社会人口特征和出行特征的研究。本文旨在填补这一空白,分析在长江三角洲地区的商务和休闲旅游的进出模式的选择。通过复旦大学的高铁调查,我们发现中国老年人和富裕的旅行者对汽车的使用有强烈的偏好。对于休闲旅游,社会人口变量的解释力在出口阶段比在进入阶段更有影响力。随着访问时间的增加,商务旅行者可能会被吸引转向更快的PT形式(例如,地铁,而不是公交车)。随着线路运输时间的增加,只有商务旅行者更倾向于使用汽车作为其城市内商务活动的方式选择。高铁车站周围的地铁线路数量和土地使用的多样性与商务旅客在出口阶段的汽车使用量减少有关。
High-speed railway (HSR) has become a sustainable transport mode for inter-city travel, especially in China. As public transport (PT), the use of HSR involves access and egress to and from HSR stations. However, the literature focusing on the intra-city mode choice of HSR travelers is limited, especially regarding their differential socio-demographic and trip characteristics. This paper aims to fill that gap with an analysis of access/egress mode choice for business and leisure journeys in the Yangzi River Delta region. Using the HSR survey from Fudan University, we found that in China older and wealthier travelers have a strong preference for car use. For leisure travel, the explanatory power of the socio-demographic variables is much more influential in the egress than the access stage. With increasing access time, business travelers may be enticed to shift to a faster form of PT (e.g., subway rather than bus) in the access stage. With increasing line-haul time, only business travelers have a stronger preference for car use as their intra-city mode choice for business activities. A higher number of subway lines and diversity of land use around HSR stations is associated with less car use for business travelers in the egress stage.
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