Life Satisfaction Prevents Decline in Working Memory, Spatial Cognition, and Processing Speed: Latent Change Score Analyses Across 23 Years.

Life Satisfaction Prevents Decline in Working Memory, Spatial Cognition, and Processing Speed: Latent Change Score Analyses Across 23 Years.
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DOI:
10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.19
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发表时间:
2022-04-19
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Newman, Michelle G.
Newman, Michelle G.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zainal, Nur Hani;Newman, Michelle G.

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生活满意度(LS)的人内增长可以防止认知功能下降,反之亦然。然而,大多数研究都是横断面的,因此排除了因果关系的推断。因此,我们使用双变量双潜在变化得分模型来测试LS和认知之间的人内变化与未来变化的关系。社区成年人完成了口头工作记忆(WM),处理速度,空间认知和LS自我报告的亲自测试。在23年中发生了五次评估浪潮。LS的减少预示着未来空间认知、处理速度和言语WM的降低(|D| = 0.150-0.354)。此外,加工速度和言语工作记忆的消耗预测未来的LS下降(d = 0.142-0.269)。然而,空间认知的变化并不能预测LS的变化(|D| = 0.085)。LS和言语WM和处理速度预测对方在很长一段时间。循证疗法可以扩大到目标LS和认知。
Within-person growth in life satisfaction (LS) can protect against declines in cognitive functioning, and, conversely, over time. However, most studies have been cross-sectional, thereby precluding causal inferences. Thus, we used bivariate dual latent change score modeling to test within-person change-to-future change relations between LS and cognition. Community adults completed in-person tests of verbal working memory (WM), processing speed, spatial cognition, and an LS self-report. Five waves of assessment occurred across 23 years. Reduction in LS predicted future decreases in spatial cognition, processing speed, and verbal WM (|d| = 0.150–0.354). Additionally, depletion in processing speed and verbal WM predicted a future decrease in LS (d = 0.142–0.269). However, change in spatial cognition did not predict change in LS (|d| = 0.085). LS and verbal WM and processing speed predicted one another across long durations. Evidence-based therapies can be augmented to target LS and cognition.
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